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The comparison between the effectiveness of professional healthcare providers and social networks in supporting parents of children with chronic illnesses highlights significant disparities rooted in training, expertise, and access to specialized tools. Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses and doctors, are trained extensively to handle complex medical, psychological, and spiritual needs that arise during critical health crises. They possess the competencies necessary to assess and support the holistic well-being of parents, including their spiritual health, which is crucial when confronting the prospect of losing a child.

Spiritual care is an emerging focus within holistic healthcare, recognized for its importance in fostering resilience and psychological well-being among parents facing pediatric chronic illnesses. Nurses, equipped with targeted training, utilize validated tools—such as spiritual assessment questionnaires and empathy frameworks—to evaluate parents’ spiritual needs and coping mechanisms. For instance, Cleary et al. (2018) emphasize that interventions aimed at enhancing resilience in health professionals, including communication and spiritual support, are effective in improving overall care outcomes. Properly trained nurses can thus identify spiritual distress, provide appropriate interventions, and facilitate alignment with patients' cultural and religious values.

Conversely, social networks—comprising family, friends, or community members—offer emotional support but often lack the specialized knowledge to address complex spiritual and psychological needs accurately. Their support is often based on personal beliefs and subjective perceptions, which can sometimes lead to false hope or misinterpretation of the severity of a child's condition. Xiong, Yi, and Lin (2020) underscore that well-trained nurses play a pivotal role in providing evidence-based support, which aligns with clinical realities and fosters realistic coping strategies for parents. This structured support helps parents understand the prognosis clearly, prepare psychologically, and engage in meaningful end-of-life or ongoing care."

Furthermore, professional healthcare providers are trained to observe and respond to subtle cues—verbal and non-verbal—that indicate spiritual or emotional distress. Their structured approach ensures that parents do not avoid confronting difficult truths but are supported in processing them healthily. Support through social networks, while invaluable for immediate emotional comfort, does not always have this structured capability, especially when emotional responses overshadow factual understanding.

In conclusion, evidence indicates that professionally provided support, specifically by nurses trained in holistic and spiritual care, is more effective in helping parents prepare for and cope with the potential loss of a child suffering from chronic illness. Such support ensures that parents receive accurate, compassionate, and culturally sensitive guidance, fostering resilience, informed decision-making, and better psychological outcomes. Therefore, integrating specialized spiritual care into pediatric chronic illness management protocols is essential to maximize supportive outcomes for families facing these challenging circumstances.

References

  • Cleary, M., Kornhaber, R., Thapa, D. K., West, S., & Visentin, D. (2018). The effectiveness of interventions to improve resilience among health professionals: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 71, 123-134.
  • Xiong, H., Yi, S., & Lin, Y. (2020). The psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional survey. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 57, 0046958020963950.
  • Koenig, H. G. (2019). Ways to Support spiritual well-being and resilience in healthcare professionals. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(2), 487-498.
  • Frenkel, G. D., & Kook, R. (2020). The role of spiritual assessment as part of holistic nursing care. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 44, 101727.
  • Balboni, M., Sullivan, A., Amobi, A., & Balboni, T. (2020). Spiritual and religious coping among patients hospitalized with advanced heart failure. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 23(9), 1190-1196.
  • McSherry, W., & Cash, K. (2021). Compassionate caring in nursing: The importance of spiritual competence. British Journal of Nursing, 30(8), 422-427.