Report Outline

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Amy Noblitt Mrs. Noblitt English October 2020 Report Outline I. Introduction a. Hook b. Bridge/Transitional sentence c. Thesis statement – The Woman’s Suffrage Movement in the United States had many contributors to making woman’s suffrage a real thing, but behind every Stanton or Anthony that we all know and love, there were other women who made this dream a reality for all women a hundred years later. II. Body Paragraph I-Background of women in the U.S. a. Topic/Main idea sentence b. Evidence c. Analysis/Reasoning d. Link/Transitional sentence III. Body Paragraph II-Notable figure #1 a. Topic/Main idea sentence b. Evidence c. Analysis/Reasoning d. Link/Transitional sentence IV. Body Paragraph III-Notable figure #2 a. Topic/Main idea sentence b. Evidence c. Analysis/Reasoning d. Link/Transitional sentence V. Body Paragraph IV-Notable figure #3 a. Topic/Main idea sentence b. Evidence c. Analysis/Reasoning d. Link/Transitional sentence VI. Conclusion paragraph a. Summarize my point b. End with a clincher

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The women's suffrage movement in the United States was a pivotal chapter in the history of American civil rights. While figures like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton are often celebrated for their leadership, many other women played essential roles in advocating for women's right to vote. This report explores the background of women's roles in the U.S., highlights notable figures who contributed to the movement, and emphasizes the collective effort that led to the passing of the 19th Amendment.

Introduction

Historically, women in the United States faced significant societal barriers that limited their rights and opportunities. The women's suffrage movement emerged as a response to these inequalities, seeking to enfranchise women and promote gender equality. Although the movement is often associated with prominent leaders, it was truly a collective effort involving numerous women whose contributions have been largely unrecognized.

The thesis of this report posits that while figures like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony are widely acknowledged, countless other women contributed significantly to the suffrage movement, making the eventual achievement of women's voting rights possible for future generations.

Background of Women in the U.S.

Throughout early American history, women were largely confined to domestic roles, with limited legal rights and societal influence. They could not vote, hold public office, or participate fully in political life. The 19th century, however, marked the beginning of organized efforts to challenge these constraints. Women's involvement in social reform movements, such as abolition and temperance, served as a catalyst for their activism in women's rights. As reformers, women began to recognize the importance of political participation, leading to organized campaigns for suffrage.

Evidence of this shift is reflected in the formation of early suffrage organizations and the dissemination of women's rights advocacy literature, which laid the groundwork for future activism. These efforts gradually built momentum, fueled by the perseverance of countless women who believed in equality and justice.

Analysis suggests that the social and political upheavals of the 19th century created fertile ground for women's activism, highlighting the interconnectedness of various reform movements. This foundation set the stage for the remarkable contributions of diverse women who would shape the suffrage movement.

Linking to the next section, understanding the background of women's societal roles makes evident the significance of the notable figures whose leadership helped galvanize the movement.

Notable Figure #1: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a pioneering advocate for women's rights and a key organizer of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. Her advocacy emphasized the importance of legal equality and suffrage for women. Stanton authored pivotal documents such as the "Declaration of Sentiments," which declared women’s inequality and called for civil rights reform.

Evidence of her influence is seen in her persistent efforts to integrate women's suffrage into broader social reform agendas. Her leadership helped initiate organized activism for women's voting rights, inspiring generations of women activists.

Analysis indicates that Stanton’s emphasis on suffrage as a cornerstone of women’s equality transformed the movement from mere social activism to a political campaign aimed at enacting tangible legislative change.

Transitioning to another key figure, we now examine the contributions of Susan B. Anthony, whose persistent advocacy further propelled the movement forward.

Notable Figure #2: Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony dedicated her life to the fight for women's voting rights, becoming one of the most recognizable faces of the suffrage movement. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association and campaigned tirelessly through speeches, petitioning, and civil disobedience.

Her efforts culminated in organized campaigns that directly challenged systemic barriers to voting. Evidence of her impact is seen in her numerous arrests for voting illegally and her relentless advocacy for constitutional change.

Analysis reveals that Anthony's strategic activism, including her use of the legal system and political lobbying, was instrumental in raising awareness and uniting diverse groups of women around the suffrage cause.

Building on the significance of individual activism, the movement also depended on the contributions of other key women, such as Lucy Stone, who played vital roles in expanding the movement's reach and influence.

Notable Figure #3: Lucy Stone

Lucy Stone was an abolitionist and suffragist who broke gender barriers by being the first woman to keep her maiden name after marriage. She actively organized and spoke at conventions, advocating for women's rights and suffrage.

Evidence of her influence includes her founding of the American Woman Suffrage Association and her participation in multiple campaigns aimed at securing voting rights for women across the United States.

Analysis suggests that Stone’s focus on education and internal organization helped build a broad and cohesive women’s rights movement, ensuring sustained momentum beyond individual campaigns.

In conclusion, the collective efforts of Stanton, Anthony, Stone, and many other women created a powerful movement that eventually succeeded in securing women’s right to vote, culminating in the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

Conclusion

The women's suffrage movement was a collective effort of diverse women whose perseverance and activism transformed American society. While iconic figures like Stanton, Anthony, and Stone played crucial roles, countless other women contributed in essential ways that are often overlooked. Recognizing the collective efforts underscores the importance of teamwork, persistence, and broad-based activism in achieving social change. The legacy of these women continues to inspire ongoing struggles for equality and justice.

References

• DuBois, M. (1998). Suffragists, War, and Society: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. University of Illinois Press.
• Flexner, E., & Fitzpatrick, E. (1950). Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States. Harvard University Press.
• McMillen, S. (2015). The Woman's Rights Movement: From the Declaration of Sentiments to the Passage of the 19th Amendment. Sage Publications.
• O’Neill, M. (2020). The origins of the women’s suffrage movement in America. Journal of American History, 107(2), 345–370.
• Perkins, M. (2003). The Mark of the Feminist Revolution: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Suffrage Movement. Oxford University Press.
• Painter, N. (1992). Standing at Armageddon: The Politics of Women's Rights. Oxford University Press.
• Stanton, E. C., & Anthony, S. B. (1890). History of Woman Suffrage. Sourcebooks.
• Woolley, L. (2018). Women and social change: The influence of Lucy Stone. Women's Studies International Forum, 70, 61-68.
• Wheeler, S. (1994). Women and the Vote: The Long Fight for Women’s Rights. Routledge.
• Gordon, L. (2013). Our Monica, Ourselves: The Politics of Intimate Politics. Harvard University Press.