Required Resources: Textbustillos D. Vellek S. 2019 Health C

Required Resourcestextbustillos D Vellek S 2019health Care E

Required Resources Text Bustillos, D., & Vellek, S. (2019). Health care ethics and medical law . Retrieved from · Chapter 1: The Evolution of Health Care Ethics: Overview, Theories, and Ethics · Chapter 2: Patient Bill of Rights & Informed Consent · Chapter 3: Moral Identity: Code of Ethics and Institutional Ethics Structures Articles Longo, D. L., & Grady, C. (2015). Enduring and emerging challenges of informed consent . The New England Journal of Medicine, 372 (9), 855–862. doi:10.1056/NEJMra · The full-text version of this article is available through the ProQuest database in the Ashford University Library. This article provides a summary of emerging standards for informed consent as the underpinning of ethical research in humans. This article will assist you in your Informed Consent Form quiz this week. Low, J.A., & Ho, E. (2017). Managing ethical dilemmas in end-stage neurodegenerative diseases (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. . Geriatrics, 2 (1), 8–15. doi:10.3390/geriatrics · The full-text version of this article is available in the online classroom. This article provides information about approaches to ethical decision-making. Topics discussed within the article include mental capacity and decision-making capability, advance care planning, withholding and/or withdrawing treatment, food refusal, the do-not-resuscitate order, and euthanasia. This article will assist you with your Ethical Concerns and Considerations discussion this week. Accessibility Statement does not exist. Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Spatz, E. S., Krumholz, H. M., & Moulton, B. W. (2016). The new era of informed consent: Getting to a reasonable-patient standard through shared decision making (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. . JAMA, ), 2063–2064. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.3070 · The full-text version of this article is available through the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) database in the Ashford University Library. This article provides information about the right of patients to be informed about care decisions in clinical practice, policy initiatives to advance informed consent, and the opportunities for revitalizing patient standards for informed consent. This article will assist you in your Informed Consent Form quiz this week. Web Page Yale Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics. (n.d.). IRB case studies (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. . Retrieved from · This web page provides several IRB cases in research ethics and will assist you with your Ethical Concerns and Considerations discussion. Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Recommended Resources Articles Butler, M. (2016). Release or not? Patients’ rights to health records becoming increasingly complex (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. . Journal of AHIMA, 87 (4), 14–19. Retrieved from · This article provides a scenario that addresses the complexities of patients’ rights to health records and may assist you in your Ethical Concerns and Considerations discussion this week. Accessibility Statement does not exist Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Campbell, K., & Parsi, K. (2017). A new age of patient transparency: An organizational framework for informed consent . Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 45 (1), 60–65. doi:10.1177/ · The full-text version of this article is available through the EBSCOhost database in the Ashford University Library. This article examines relevant historical, legal, and ethical elements within the doctrine of informed consent, as well as the role of healthcare organizations’ obligations to include data to support issues such as population health, health outcomes, and health disparities within the informed consent. This article may assist you in your Informed Consent Form quiz this week.

Paper For Above instruction

Healthcare ethics and medical law are fundamental to the practice of modern medicine, guiding healthcare providers in delivering ethically sound and legally compliant care. The historical evolution of healthcare ethics highlights the increasing recognition of patient rights, informed consent, and institutional ethical standards. This paper explores these core themes, emphasizing the importance of ethical principles, the development of patient autonomy, and the challenges faced in contemporary healthcare settings.

Historically, healthcare ethics have evolved from paternalistic models to patient-centered care. In the early days of medicine, healthcare providers often made decisions with little patient input, guided primarily by beneficence and non-maleficence. Over time, the recognition of individuals’ rights to make informed decisions about their health emerged as a critical ethical consideration. This shift is encapsulated in the development of the Patient Bill of Rights, which guarantees patients access to information, autonomy in decision-making, and protections against malpractice. The evolution of these rights reflects broader societal changes emphasizing respect for individual dignity and self-determination.

Informed consent has become a cornerstone of ethical healthcare, ensuring patients understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatments. The article by Longo and Grady (2015) discusses the challenges and emerging standards of informed consent, emphasizing the need for transparency and shared decision-making in clinical practice. Historically, informed consent was a simplistic disclosure, but advancements in medical knowledge and legal standards have led to more comprehensive disclosures aligned with patient comprehension and autonomy. This progression is vital for protecting patients in research and clinical settings, ensuring they participate voluntarily and with full understanding.

Legal frameworks, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), reinforce patients’ rights to access their health records, underlining the importance of transparency and control over personal health information. Butler’s (2016) article highlights the increasing complexity of patients’ rights to health records in contemporary contexts, including issues related to data privacy and security. As digital health records become ubiquitous, ethical challenges arise concerning data breaches, consent for data sharing, and balancing transparency with confidentiality.

Shared decision-making models, as discussed by Spatz, Krumholz, and Moulton (2016), exemplify the current trend towards more patient-centered approaches. These models encourage open communication and collaborative decision-making, allowing patients to actively participate in their care. This shift aligns with the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, and justice, fostering trust and improving health outcomes. Consequently, healthcare providers must be equipped with effective communication skills and a thorough understanding of ethical standards to facilitate meaningful dialogue with patients.

Ethical dilemmas in healthcare extend beyond informed consent. The management of end-stage neurodegenerative diseases, as examined by Low and Ho (2017), illustrates complex decision-making scenarios involving mental capacity, advanced directives, withholding or withdrawing treatment, and euthanasia. These issues demand careful ethical evaluation and respect for patient autonomy, often requiring health professionals to balance moral principles with legal obligations. Advanced care planning and clear communication are essential tools for navigating such dilemmas effectively.

Research ethics, particularly in Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), also play a significant role in safeguarding participant rights. The Yale Bioethics Case Studies webpage provides insights into ethical challenges in research, emphasizing the importance of review processes that protect vulnerable populations. Ethical oversight ensures that research adheres to principles of beneficence, respect for persons, and justice, preventing exploitation and harm.

Furthermore, the legal and ethical complexities surrounding patients’ access to their health information are increasingly prominent. Campbell and Parsi (2017) advocate for greater transparency and organizational responsibility in obtaining informed consent, especially in the context of population health initiatives. Healthcare organizations must develop frameworks that promote honest communication and respect for patient autonomy while addressing societal health disparities. These efforts require balancing individual rights with collective interests and ensuring compliance with legal standards.

In conclusion, the evolution of healthcare ethics and law underscores the importance of respecting patient rights, promoting informed decision-making, and establishing ethical standards within healthcare organizations. Challenges related to data privacy, informed consent, and ethical oversight continue to shape the contemporary healthcare landscape. Practitioners must remain vigilant in applying ethical principles to foster trust, uphold patient dignity, and improve health outcomes in an increasingly complex medical environment.

References

• Butler, M. (2016). Release or not? Patients’ rights to health records becoming increasingly complex. Journal of AHIMA, 87(4), 14–19.
• Campbell, K., & Parsi, K. (2017). A new age of patient transparency: An organizational framework for informed consent. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 45(1), 60–65.
• Longo, D. L., & Grady, C. (2015). Enduring and emerging challenges of informed consent. The New England Journal of Medicine, 372(9), 855–862.
• Spatz, E. S., Krumholz, H. M., & Moulton, B. W. (2016). The new era of informed consent: Getting to a reasonable-patient standard through shared decision making. JAMA, 2063–2064.
• Yale Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics. (n.d.). IRB case studies. Retrieved from
• Additional scholarly sources on healthcare ethics and law (to be formatted accordingly).