Required Sources For Annotated Bibliography: King, B. A. ✓ Solved

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Required Sources for Annotated Bibliography: King, B. A., J

Required Sources for Annotated Bibliography: King, B. A., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T., & Briss, P. A. (2020). The EVALI and youth vaping epidemics — implications for public health. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), .

Dai, H., PhD., & Siahpush, M., PhD. (2020). Use of E-cigarettes for nicotine, marijuana, and just flavoring among U.S. youth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(2), 244.

East, K. A., Hitchman, S. C., McNeill, A., Thrasher, J. F., & Hammond, D. (2019). Social norms towards smoking and vaping and associations with product use among youth in England, Canada, and the US. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 205, 1.

Levy, D. T., Warner, K. E., Cummings, K. M., Hammond, D., Kuo, C., Fong, G. T., . . . Borland, R. (2019). Examining the relationship of vaping to smoking initiation among US youth and young adults: A reality check. Tobacco Control, 28(6), 629.

Gartner, C. (2018). How can we protect youth from putative vaping gateway effects without denying smokers a less harmful option?: (alcoholism and drug addiction). Addiction, 113(10), .

Messina, M. D., Levin, T. L., Conrad, L. A., & Bidiwala, A. (2020). Vaping associated lung injury: A potentially life-threatening epidemic in US youth. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(7), .

King, Brian A, PhD., M.P.H. (2020). Flavors are a major driver of the youth E-cigarette epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 110(6), .

Vu, T. T., Groom, A., Hart, J. L., Tran, H., Landry, R. L., Ma, J. Z., . . . Robertson, R. M. (2020). Socioeconomic and demographic status and perceived health risks of E-cigarette product contents among youth: Results from a national survey. Health Promotion Practice, 21(1), 148S-156S.

Paper For Above Instructions

The rapid increase in youth vaping has garnered public health concerns and has led to a significant body of research aimed at understanding its implications. The sources compiled in this annotated bibliography delve into various aspects of vaping among youth, addressing its trends, health impacts, societal perceptions, and the responsibility of educational institutions in mitigating risks.

King, B. A., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T., & Briss, P. A. (2020), discuss the vaping epidemic with a particular focus on the emerging EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury) condition. Their research highlights the urgent need for public health interventions aimed at reducing vaping prevalence among youth due to the potential for severe health consequences that have been documented in recent reports. EVALI cases have underscored the inherent dangers associated with e-cigarette use, particularly when these products are marketed towards younger audiences.

Dai and Siahpush (2020), through their study on the use of e-cigarettes for various purposes among U.S youth, present a critical analysis of why young individuals are attracted to vaping. Their findings indicate that the pull towards e-cigarettes extends beyond nicotine addiction to include the appeal of flavors and social acceptance. This multifaceted attraction complicates efforts to curtail vaping rates among adolescents, suggesting a nuanced approach is required when addressing this issue.

East et al. (2019), explore the social norms surrounding smoking and vaping among youth across different countries, including the United States, Canada, and England. The study provides insight into how peer influences and perceived social acceptance can drive product use, suggesting that interventions must also consider these social dynamics. Understanding these norms is crucial for developing effective public health campaigns and educational programs aimed at youth.

Levy et al. (2019), offer a comprehensive examination of the relationship between vaping behaviors and smoking initiation among young individuals. Their research seeks to clarify whether vaping serves as a gateway to traditional tobacco use or if it functions independently. The implications of their findings are profound, as they impact policy decisions regarding regulation and preventive measures aimed at youth.

In the context of public health policy, Gartner (2018) raises essential questions regarding the balance between protecting youth from vaping's potential detrimental effects and providing adult smokers with less harmful alternatives. This dilemma underscores the complexity of smoking cessation and prevention efforts, revealing the need for targeted strategies that consider diverse populations’ health needs.

Messina et al. (2020), address the alarming rise of vaping-associated lung injuries in adolescents, emphasizing the critical health crisis posed by vaping. This demographic appears particularly vulnerable to such health threats, making it imperative for educational institutions and policymakers to take immediate action. Health educators are encouraged to incorporate these findings into curriculum designs, advocating for safe practices among students.

King (2020), identifies flavored e-cigarettes as a key driver of the youth vaping epidemic, highlighting how attractive flavors entice younger users. The study calls for stricter regulations on flavoring in e-cigarette products, arguing that limiting availability could significantly reduce vaping rates among minors. This aspect of research prompts ongoing discussions regarding regulatory approaches to e-cigarettes.

Vu et al. (2020), examine how socioeconomic and demographic factors influence youth perceptions of e-cigarettes. Their findings reveal that understanding these demographics can aid in targeted health promotion efforts, particularly as different groups may have varied perceptions of risk associated with vaping. Such insights are invaluable in crafting messages that resonate with diverse youth audiences.

In summary, the compiled research highlights the critical need for a concerted public health approach to address the vaping epidemic among youth. This approach must encompass educational initiatives, policy changes, and community engagement to effectively reduce vaping rates and safeguard the health of younger populations. Understanding the interplay of flavors, social norms, and demographic factors is essential in shaping strategies aimed at reversing the trend of youth vaping.

References

  • King, B. A., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T., & Briss, P. A. (2020). The EVALI and youth vaping epidemics — implications for public health. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8).
  • Dai, H., PhD., & Siahpush, M., PhD. (2020). Use of E-cigarettes for nicotine, marijuana, and just flavoring among U.S. youth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(2), 244.
  • East, K. A., Hitchman, S. C., McNeill, A., Thrasher, J. F., & Hammond, D. (2019). Social norms towards smoking and vaping and associations with product use among youth in England, Canada, and the US. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 205, 1.
  • Levy, D. T., Warner, K. E., Cummings, K. M., Hammond, D., Kuo, C., Fong, G. T., . . . Borland, R. (2019). Examining the relationship of vaping to smoking initiation among US youth and young adults: A reality check. Tobacco Control, 28(6), 629.
  • Gartner, C. (2018). How can we protect youth from putative vaping gateway effects without denying smokers a less harmful option?: (alcoholism and drug addiction). Addiction, 113(10).
  • Messina, M. D., Levin, T. L., Conrad, L. A., & Bidiwala, A. (2020). Vaping associated lung injury: A potentially life-threatening epidemic in US youth. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(7).
  • King, Brian A, PhD., M.P.H. (2020). Flavors are a major driver of the youth E-cigarette epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 110(6).
  • Vu, T. T., Groom, A., Hart, J. L., Tran, H., Landry, R. L., Ma, J. Z., . . . Robertson, R. M. (2020). Socioeconomic and demographic status and perceived health risks of E-cigarette product contents among youth: Results from a national survey. Health Promotion Practice, 21(1), 148S-156S.

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