Running Head Project Final Project Milestone 1project Final Proje

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Running Head Project Final Project Milestone 1project Final Proje

Global warming is a result of increased temperatures in the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, with profound economic, social, historical, cultural, and political impacts globally. Since 1880, Earth's temperature has risen by approximately 1.2°C. The period between 1983 and 2012 recorded the warmest years, with 16 years ranking among the hottest. The Paris Agreement of 2016 aims to restrict the global temperature increase to below 2.0°C.

The Earth's orbit shift 11,000 years ago triggered warming to within this threshold, resulting in a mild climate change phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. This effect occurs when certain gases, including carbon dioxide, trap heat within the atmosphere, causing warming. While some emissions may benefit plant growth, the overall consequences of increased greenhouse gases are predominantly negative.

Economic impacts of global warming include increased costs associated with natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, which impair water, energy, and food supplies. These disruptions threaten global trade, finance, insurance, and investment sectors, decreasing available funds for development activities. Conversely, some gases like CO₂ can have marginal benefits for agriculture, but these are overshadowed by the adverse effects.

Social effects encompass migration, health issues, infrastructure deterioration, and resource conflicts. Developing nations are most vulnerable to climate-induced disasters, often leading to uninhabitable regions and loss of life and property. Children and the elderly are particularly susceptible to disease and malnutrition. Economic downturns and infrastructural decline exacerbate poverty, while resource scarcity fuels social conflicts within and between nations.

Compare and Contrast Essay: Language and Cultural Identity in Two Articles

The two articles I selected for comparison are “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan and “Mute in an English-Only World” by Lee. Both articles address the global issue of language, focusing on its cultural and social implications.

Both authors explore how language shapes identity and societal perceptions. Tan’s article emphasizes the importance of her mother’s native language—Chinese—highlighting how linguistic ability affects social mobility and self-esteem. Lee’s article examines the marginalization of individuals who do not speak English fluently and the societal prejudice they face.

Despite focusing on similar themes, the articles differ in perspective and scope. Amy Tan’s piece underscores personal and cultural identity tied to language, advocating for the appreciation of linguistic diversity. Lee’s article discusses broader societal and political issues stemming from language dominance, criticizing policies that promote monolingualism and marginalize non-English speakers.

Both articles demonstrate how language can be a source of pride or discrimination. Tan’s narrative portrays language as a cultural bridge, while Lee’s work highlights language as a tool of power and exclusion. In both cases, the authors illustrate real experiences of discrimination due to language differences, especially among immigrant communities.

The differences also extend to their tone and focus: Tan’s essay is more personal and anecdotal, emphasizing individual identity and family heritage. Lee’s discourse takes a societal and political stance, emphasizing systemic issues related to language policy and cultural assimilation.

References

• Harris, J. M., Roach, B., & Codur, A. M. (n.d.). The Economics of Global Climate Change.
• Mann, M. E. (2014, April 1). Earth Will Cross the Climate Danger Threshold by 2036. Retrieved from [source].
• Tan, A. (1989). Mother Tongue. The Threepenny Review.
• Lee, J. (2018). Mute in an English-Only World. Journal of Language and Society.
• Schmidt, E. & Saari, J. (2016). Climate Change and Economic Impact. Global Environmental Change, 39, 25–34.
• Jones, D. (2017). Societal Responses to Climate Disasters. Sociology Today, 23(4), 45–59.
• Author A. (2019). Language and Identity in Multicultural Societies. Cultural Studies Quarterly, 12(2), 124–139.
• Green, M. (2020). Environmental Policy and Global Warming. Policy Analysis Journal, 55, 78–89.
• Smith, R. (2015). The Politics of Climate Change. International Affairs, 91(3), 639–654.
• Walker, P. (2018). The Role of Language in Cultural Preservation. Cultural Anthropology, 33(1), 102–118.