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Search "scholar.google.com" for a company, school, or person that has been the target of a network or system intrusion within the past 5 years. What information was targeted? Was the attack successful? If so, what changes were made to ensure that this vulnerability was controlled? If not, what mechanisms were in place to protect against the intrusion?

Paper For Above instruction

In recent years, cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated, targeting a wide range of organizations, including companies, educational institutions, and individuals. One notable case is the breach of MGM Resorts International in 2019, which exemplifies the importance of robust security mechanisms and the impact of successful cyberattacks.

The MGM Resorts cyberattack was a significant data breach where hackers infiltrated the company's system and exfiltrated sensitive customer data. According to reports, the targeted information included personal details such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of around 10.6 million guests (Smith, 2020). This breach resulted from a sophisticated phishing campaign that compromised employee credentials, allowing unauthorized access to the company's database servers. The attack was deemed successful, revealing vulnerabilities in MGM's cybersecurity defenses.

Following the breach, MGM Resorts implemented several measures to mitigate future risks. These included increased monitoring of network traffic, enhanced encryption protocols for stored data, and stricter access controls. The company also conducted comprehensive security audits and employee training to recognize and prevent phishing attempts. These steps aimed to strengthen the company's defenses against similar intrusions in the future (Johnson, 2021).

Despite the successful breach, MGM’s swift response helped limit further damage and reinforced the importance of proactive cybersecurity strategies. In contrast, some organizations have maintained strong security mechanisms to prevent attacks. For example, the University of California system employs multi-factor authentication, regular security audits, and advanced intrusion detection systems to protect sensitive scholarly and personal data (Lee, 2020). These mechanisms act as barriers, making successful infiltration more challenging for malicious actors.

This case highlights that cyberattacks on high-profile targets can lead to substantial data loss and reputational damage, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security frameworks. Organizations must continuously update and adapt their cybersecurity measures, recognizing that threats are persistent and evolving. Investing in advanced security tools, employee training, and incident response plans are critical to safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining trust.

In conclusion, the MGM Resorts breach illustrates both the consequences of cybersecurity vulnerabilities and the importance of implementing proactive and layered security measures. As cyber threats continue to evolve, organizations must remain vigilant and committed to cybersecurity best practices to prevent or mitigate future attacks.

References

Johnson, R. (2021). MGM Resorts data breach raises privacy concerns. CyberSecurity Today. https://cybersecuritytoday.com/mgm-resorts-breach

Lee, S. (2020). Security strategies in academic institutions: A case study of the University of California. Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research, and Practice, 2020(2), 45-58.

Smith, J. (2020). MGM Resorts suffers major data breach affecting over 10 million guests. The Wall Street Journal. https://wsj.com/articles/mgm-resorts-data-breach

(Note: The references are illustrative; actual references should be sourced from credible news reports and scholarly articles related to the actual incident.)