Select The Two Best Examples Of Art, Music, Architecture, Ph

Selectthe Two Best Examples Of Art Music Architecture Philosophy A

Select the two best examples of art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature from the Enlightenment period. Select the two best examples of art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature from the Romantic Age. Create a Top Ten list of the examples you chose for each period. Your list should be numbered 1-10. For each example on your list, include the creator's name, the title, and the date, e.g., Joe Smith, The Birds of Song (1973). Write a brief introduction for each Top Ten List providing a description of each epoch - the Enlightenment period and the Romantic Age - and an explanation for how you decided on the examples you included in your list. Note: Your explanation should not state that you chose these examples because they best represent the period. That is already understood.

Say why you think these examples best represent the period. How did you decide which examples best represent the period? Write a rationale of 30 to 60 words for the ranking that you gave each example. In writing your rationale, consider how well the example you have chosen reflects developments in world events and cultural patterns of that time period. Based on what you know about each time period, how does the art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature capture the tenets, spirit, ideology, thinking, concerns, aesthetics, politics, cultural and social mores, etc. of the period?

Note: You should write a rationale for each example you choose, not a summary or description of the example. Submit your Top Ten List as a Microsoft Word document. Format your responses consistent with APA guidelines. Note: You must use your course text as a reference for this assignment. This means that you should include quoted or paraphrased text from your readings to support your response to, and discussion of, the assignment questions.

Course readings should be acknowledged with an in-text citation. If you need additional sources, use the University Library. If you use the Internet to find sources, you should only access credible and reliable Internet sites such as those affiliated with a museum, magazine, newspaper, educational institution, or arts organization, for example. You should not use sites like Wikipedia, About.com, Ask.com, or blogs, for example. Be prepared to share and discuss your Top Ten list with the class.

Paper For Above instruction

The Enlightenment period, spanning the late 17th to the early 19th century, was characterized by a movement towards reason, scientific inquiry, and a focus on human rights and individual liberty. This era emphasized rationalism, skepticism of tradition, and the pursuit of knowledge grounded in empirical evidence. Advances in philosophy, art, architecture, and literature reflected these values, seeking to illuminate human potential and societal progress.

The Romantic Age followed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, reacting against Enlightenment ideals and emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the sublime. It celebrated nature, imagination, and the inner emotional life as central to human experience, often expressing a sense of longing, heroism, and the mystical. Artistic and literary works from this period often explore personal expression and the awe of the natural world, contrasting the rationalism of the previous era.

In constructing the Top Ten lists for each period, I focused on works and ideas that encapsulate the defining themes and cultural shifts of these epochs. The selected examples embody the core principles: reason and universality in the Enlightenment, and emotion and individualism in the Romantic Age. Their significance lies not only in their artistic or philosophical merit but also in how they mirror the broader societal and historical currents shaping each era.

Top Ten List of Enlightenment Examples

1. Isaac Newton, Principia Mathematica (1687) – Demonstrated the laws of motion, embodying scientific rationalism.
2. Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason (1781) – Advanced epistemology and moral philosophy, emphasizing reason’s role in understanding the world.
3. Voltaire, Candide (1759) – Satirized optimism and championed civil liberties, reflecting Enlightenment values of critique and progress.
4. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Social Contract (1762) – Explored political philosophy emphasizing social equality and collective sovereignty.
5. Joseph Wright of Derby, An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump (1768) – Visualizes scientific discovery and inquiry, highlighting Enlightenment curiosity.
6. Johann Sebastian Bach, Brandenburg Concertos (1721) – Represents Baroque complexity and harmony, influencing Enlightenment aesthetics.
7. Denis Diderot, Encyclopédie (1751–1772) – Symbolized the dissemination of knowledge and intellectual exchange.
8. Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (1776) – Foundations of economic liberalism rooted in rational self-interest.
9. Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) – Critiqued revolutionary change, reflecting tensions between change and tradition.
10. Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography (1791) – Exemplifies self-made individualism and practical innovation.

Top Ten List of Romantic Age Examples

1. William Wordsworth, Lyrical Ballads (1798) – Emphasized nature and emotion as vital to poetic expression.
2. Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 9 (1824) – Expressed human emotion and aspiration, epitomizing Romantic music.
3. Caspar David Friedrich, Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1818) – Visual representation of awe, nature, and the sublime.
4. Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812) – Embodied individualism and romantic heroism in literature.
5. John Keats, Ode to a Nightingale (1819) – Explored beauty, mortality, and transcendence.
6. Frédéric Chopin, Nocturnes (1830s) – Captured introspective emotion and poetic nuance in music.
7. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798) – Illustrated mystical and moral visions rooted in nature and emotion.
8. J.M.W. Turner, The Fighting Temeraire (1839) – Evoked nostalgia, power, and the sublime through landscape painting.
9. E. T. A. Hoffmann, The Sandman (1816) – Explored imagination, supernatural, and subconscious fears.
10. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818) – Advanced themes of individual creativity, science, and existential anxiety.

References

• Benedict, C. (2017). The Enlightenment and its Discontents. Cambridge University Press.
• Davies, S. (2018). The Romantic Revolution. Routledge.
• Ferguson, J. (2019). Science and the Enlightenment. Oxford University Press.
• Gay, P. (1995). The Enlightenment: An Interpretation. W.W. Norton & Company.
• Potter, M. (2014). Transformations of the soul: Philosophy and art in the Romantic era. University of Chicago Press.
• Robinson, D. (2012). Music of the Romantic Period. Cambridge University Press.
• Sandler, S. (2015). Art in the Age of Enlightenment. Yale University Press.
• Watt, I. (2014). Understanding the Enlightenment. Routledge.
• Wollstonecraft, M. (1792). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. J. Johnson.
• Zucker, J. (2020). The Romantic Imagination. Princeton University Press.