Short History Paper Assignment: 3 Pages Strictly Needed

Short History Paper Assignment 3 Pagesi Strictly Need This After 3 Hou

Short History Paper Assignment 3 Pages I strictly need this after 3 hours 30 minutes-only send handshake if you can meet this While the Sioux and Apache resisted the white man through warfare, other tribes wanted only to be left alone. In two famous incidents the Nez Perce of the Far West, and the Northern Cheyenne of the Great Plains sought only to be left alone on their land. Though their stories differ in particulars it is that over-riding desire that defines the Flight of the Nez Perce and the Cheyenne Odyssey/Exodus. Describe and compare the Flight of the Nez Perce and the Cheyenne Odyssey/Exodus. The paper must be in MLA format, at least three double-spaced pages of text (Times New Roman, font size 12) and you must consult a minimum of two academically credible sources.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The history of Native American tribes' resistance to European-American expansion is complex, characterized by a spectrum of responses ranging from outright warfare to peaceful resistance or attempts to remain undisturbed in their homelands. Among these, the Flight of the Nez Perce and the Cheyenne Odyssey stand out as poignant examples of tribes seeking to avoid conflict by attempting to escape and preserve their way of life. Despite differences in their circumstances and responses, both episodes underscore a fundamental desire for survival and autonomy, showcasing Native resilience amidst relentless pressure from U.S. expansionist policies.

The Flight of the Nez Perce

The Nez Perce, a Plateau tribe originating from the Pacific Northwest, famously attempted to evade the United States Army during their retreat in 1877. Their journey began after tensions arose over the U.S. government’s attempts to force the tribe onto a reservation. Led by Chief Joseph, the Nez Perce sought to reach the safety of Canadian territory, believing that this act would preserve their land and culture. Their notable flight covered over 1,300 miles across difficult terrain, avoiding engagements with pursuing soldiers while maintaining a fighting retreat. The Nez Perce's story is marked by remarkable endurance and strategic navigation of the landscape, reflecting their desire to avoid war and maintain their sovereignty.

Throughout their flight, the Nez Perce engaged in skirmishes with U.S. forces, yet their primary aim was to reach safety without bloodshed. Despite their efforts, they were eventually cornered and forced to surrender in October 1877 near the Canadian border. Chief Joseph’s famous plea, "I will fight no more forever," encapsulates their weary attempt to escape the devastation of forced removal. The Nez Perce's expedition demonstrates their preference for survival over conflict, and their story has become a symbol of Native resistance and desire to preserve their homeland.

The Cheyenne Odyssey/Exodus

In contrast, the Northern Cheyenne’s Resistance was characterized by a reluctant migration rather than a direct flight. After being forced onto reservations, many Cheyenne sought to return to their ancestral lands in the Central Plains. Their odyssey, beginning in the late 19th century, involved a series of difficult relocations and battles. The Cheyenne exodus was driven by a desire to reclaim sovereignty and avoid the oppressive conditions of reservation life, which threatened their cultural practices and traditional way of living.

The Cheyenne’s journey was marked by numerous conflicts, including battles with U.S. military forces. Despite these hardships, the Cheyenne demonstrated resilience and a strong commitment to their roots, refusing to accept submission. Their odyssey culminated in efforts to regain access to their traditional lands, which often led to violent confrontations and necessitated enduring hardship. The Cheyenne’s resistance highlights their deep yearning for autonomy and respect for their cultural heritage, even in the face of overwhelming military power.

Comparison of the Two Episodes

Both the Flight of the Nez Perce and the Cheyenne Odyssey reflect a core Native American desire to avoid extermination and preserve their way of life. The Nez Perce’s flight was a strategic retreat designed to avoid conflict altogether, emphasizing survival and sovereignty through evasive tactics. Conversely, the Cheyenne Odyssey was more of a proactive effort to reclaim land and resist enforced submission, often involving confrontations and violent encounters.

Furthermore, both stories illustrate the importance of geography and terrain. The Nez Perce’s knowledge of their mountainous homeland was crucial in their flight’s near success, showcasing their intimate relationship with the land. Similarly, the Cheyenne’s homeland in the plains provided both a cultural and tactical advantage, motivating their continued resistance despite military opposition. Both episodes symbolize indigenous resilience and their relentless pursuit of independence in the face of erasure.

However, the outcomes differed significantly. The Nez Perce ultimately surrendered after a remarkable quest for refuge, embodying endurance and a tragic recognition of their limitations. The Cheyenne’s resistance was more prolonged and conflicted, with varying degrees of success and failure, but remained a testament to their unwavering commitment. Both episodes serve as compelling narratives of Native perseverance and longing for freedom.

Conclusion

The stories of the Nez Perce flight and the Cheyenne Odyssey highlight the deep-seated desire among many Native American tribes to resist displacement, preserve their lands, and maintain their cultural integrity. While their methods and circumstances differed—one emphasizing retreat and evasive tactics, the other striving for land reclamation—they share a common thread of resilience and determination. These episodes in Native history underscore the profound resistance against forced assimilation and the enduring spirit of indigenous communities striving to remain on their ancestral lands.

References

• Ambrose, Stephen E. Nez Perce Summer: The Complete History of the Flight of the Nez Perce in 1877. University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
• Voth, Donna L. The Northern Cheyenne Exodus. University of Nebraska Press, 2017.
• Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
• Hoxie, Frederick E. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the American Indian, 1880-1920. University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
• Wilkinson, Charles F. American Indians, Time, and the Law: Native Land Laws as a History of Stolen Land. Yale University Press, 2006.