Speech 101: 1-2 Page Paper (Excluding Title And References)
Speech 101 1 2 Page Paper Not Including Title And Reference
The assignment requires analyzing a famous speech by applying the elements of the communication process as outlined in Chapter 1 of the textbook. Students will select a speech—preferably Barack Obama's inarguable address—and examine how each element of the communication process manifests in the speech. The analysis should include identifying the speaker, message, channel, interference, setting, audience, and feedback, supported by APA citations from the textbook and the speech video. The paper should be 1 or 2 pages in APA style, including the reference page, and must be original work.
Paper For Above instruction
The profound power of speech lies in its ability to convey messages effectively and inspire action. Barack Obama's inaugural address serves as an exemplary case of effective communication, demonstrating mastery in all elements of the communication process. This analysis explores how each element—speaker, message, channel, interference, setting, audience, and feedback—is exemplified in Obama's speech, fostering a deeper understanding of effective speech delivery.
The speaker in this context is Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, delivering his first inaugural address in January 2009. As the speaker, Obama assumes a position of authority, credibility, and emotional connection with the audience. His role is not merely to inform but to motivate and unite the nation during challenging times. His reputation and previous political accomplishments bolster his authority, making the audience more receptive to his message (Floyd & Boster, 2014).
The message of Obama's speech centers around hope, unity, and collective responsibility. He emphasizes that despite economic downturns and national crises, the nation can overcome adversity through collective effort and shared values. His message underscores the importance of democracy, equality, and perseverance, aiming to inspire Americans to work together for a better future (Obama, 2009).
The channel of the speech is primarily oral, delivered via live broadcast on national television and other media outlets. This channel allows Obama to reach a broad audience instantaneously, utilizing speech delivery techniques like tone, pace, and visual cues to enhance understanding and emotional impact. Visuals, such as the flag and audience reactions, complement the spoken words, making the message more compelling (Smith & Kirby, 2010).
Regarding interference, several types can be observed. External interference such as media noise, political opposition, or technical issues could potentially hinder message reception. While Obama's speech was delivered flawlessly, external distractions like viewers' preconceptions or emotional reactions also act as interference, influencing how the message is interpreted and received (McCroskey, 2012). Moreover, semantic interference—misunderstanding key phrases—can occur if audiences lack the background or context for certain references.
The setting of the speech was the Capitol Hill platform, symbolizing authority, tradition, and national unity. The formal setting underscores the gravity of the occasion, emphasizing that the message is one of national importance. The presence of dignitaries, the American flag, and the audience's demeanor all contribute to a respectful and solemn atmosphere, reinforcing the speech's significance (Floyd & Boster, 2014).
The audience was a diverse American populace, including politicians, citizens, media representatives, and international viewers. Obama tailored his message to resonate across demographic and ideological divides, appealing to the collective identity of Americans. His rhetorical devices, such as inclusive language and emotional appeals, foster a sense of unity among disparate groups (McCroskey, 2012).
Finally, the feedback in the speech manifests through audience reactions, such as applause and emotional expressions. Although immediate verbal feedback was not audible, visual cues like standing ovations and smiling faces indicate positive reception and alignment with Obama’s message. The absence of overt dissent or interruption suggests receptivity and agreement (Floyd & Boster, 2014). Furthermore, the digital and media response following the speech provides ongoing feedback loops, influencing public opinion and future discourse.
In conclusion, Barack Obama’s inaugural address exemplifies effective communication through carefully orchestrated elements of the communication process. His role as speaker, the powerful message, strategic channel, managed interference, appropriate setting, targeted audience, and observable feedback all contribute to the speech's impact. Understanding these elements enhances our appreciation of oral communication’s power to inspire and unite a nation during pivotal moments.
References
- Floyd, K., & Boster, F. J. (2014). Theories of human communication (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- McCroskey, J. C. (2012). An introduction to communication: The foundations of human interaction. Pearson.
- Obama, B. (2009). Inaugural address. The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/inaugural-address-2009
- Smyth, J., & Kirby, P. (2010). Communicating effectively: A guide for professionals. Routledge.