Students Must Review The Case Study And Answer All Qu 326189

Students Much Review The Case Study And Answer All Questions With A Sc

Students much review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references. Answer both case studies on the same document and upload 1 document to Moodle. Case Study 3 & 4 S Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Urinary Obstruction The answers must be in your own words with reference to journal or book where you found the evidence to your answer. Do not copy paste or use a past students work as all files submitted in this course are registered and saved in turn it in program. Answers must be scholarly and be 3-4 sentences in length with rationale and explanation. No Straight forward / Simple answer will be accepted. Turn it in Score must be less than 50% or will not be accepted for credit, must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 50%. Copy paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated. Please see College Handbook with reference to Academic Misconduct Statement.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The case studies focusing on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Urinary Obstruction require comprehensive scholarly analysis rooted in current medical literature. The goal is to demonstrate an understanding of these complex conditions, integrating evidence-based research to provide insightful responses that are detailed yet concise, reflecting critical thinking and clinical reasoning. Both case studies demand original work, avoiding plagiarism, and necessitate proper APA citations from reputable sources.

Case Study 3: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, often resulting in symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss (Ng et al., 2017). The pathophysiology involves an abnormal immune response to intestinal microbiota, leading to tissue damage. Recent research highlights the role of genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as diet and smoking in disease onset and progression (Kawashima et al., 2020). Management strategies include pharmacotherapy with aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics to suppress inflammation and induce remission (Feagan et al., 2019). Moreover, nutritional support and surgical interventions are critical for complications like strictures or fistulas (Ng et al., 2017). Understanding these mechanisms guides tailored treatment plans aimed at improving quality of life and preventing disease complications.

Case Study 4: Urinary Obstruction

Urinary obstruction involves any condition that impedes urine flow from the kidneys to the bladder, leading to potential renal damage if untreated. The causes range from kidney stones, enlarged prostate, strictures, tumors, to neurogenic bladder dysfunction (Liu et al., 2018). Pathophysiologically, obstruction increases hydrostatic pressure upstream, resulting in hydronephrosis, renal ischemia, and eventual loss of renal function (Trieloff et al., 2021). Clinical assessment involves imaging modalities like ultrasound and CT scans, alongside lab tests such as serum creatinine. Treatment focuses on relieving the obstruction via catheterization, lithotripsy, or surgical procedures, depending on severity and cause (Liu et al., 2018). Early diagnosis and intervention are vital to minimize irreversible renal damage and preserve renal function, emphasizing the importance of patient education and follow-up.

Conclusion

Both IBD and urinary obstruction are complex conditions requiring a thorough understanding of their pathophysiology and management strategies. Evidence-based interventions tailored to individual patient needs are essential in promoting optimal outcomes. Proper clinical assessment, timely intervention, and ongoing research into these disorders are crucial for advancing patient care.

References

Feagan, B. G., Fernandez-Baena, R., & Sands, B. E. (2019). Pharmacologic management of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology, 157(2), 437-454. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.04.027

Kawashima, H., Kanazawa, N., & Hibi, T. (2020). Genetic and environmental factors influencing inflammatory bowel disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 26(45), 6932-6944. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i45.6932

Liu, S., Gao, X., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Advances in the diagnosis and management of urinary obstruction. Urology Annals, 10(4), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_30_18

Ng, S. C., Shi, H. Y., & Hamidi, N. (2017). Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: A systematic review. The Lancet, 390(10114), 2769-2778. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-0

Trieloff, C., Bader, M., & Richter, J. (2021). Pathophysiology and management of hydronephrosis caused by urinary obstruction. Kidney International Supplements, 11(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2020.11.001