The User Will Be Able To Interact With The Program Us 419855

The User Will Be Able To Interact With The Program Using Mouse And Key

The user will be able to interact with the program using mouse and keyboard. Your canvas (window) and object sizes do not change. Window size is 500x500, and projection type is the orthographic projection. The only difference is the addition of motion and interaction. Here is a list of functionalities you will add to your program:

1) When the user presses the “ESC” key, the program stops running and exits.

2) When the user left clicks the mouse on any of four shape objects (triangle, cross, diamond, or star) on the screen, a black frame will be drawn around the shape, and a text message will appear at the bottom of the screen stating that the object is selected and prompting the user to press “SPACE” to spin. Only one shape can be selected at a time. The mouse selection region can be approximated as a circular region at the shape’s center with diameter “n”.

3) After selecting a shape, pressing the “SPACE” key causes a brown arrow to start spinning clockwise around its center (black point). The arrow will spin until it randomly stops after passing through between 3 and 15 shapes, with smooth rotation at 30 frames per second and 5-degree increments per frame. Each press of “SPACE” causes the arrow to point at a random shape, never stopping between shapes. When the arrow stops, if it points at the selected shape, a “You win!” message appears at the bottom; otherwise, a “You lose!” message appears.

4) (Extra feature, +10 points): When right-clicking on one of the four shape objects (triangle, cross, diamond, or star), a pop-up menu appears with color options (purple, orange, cyan, pink). Selecting a color changes the shape’s color accordingly.

5) (Extra feature, +10 points): When pressing “R” or “r”, all four shapes will shift smoothly in positions: triangle moves east, star south, diamond east, cross north, over a transition that appears animated to the viewer.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

This paper details the implementation of an interactive graphical program using OpenGL, providing users with capabilities to select, manipulate, and animate shapes through mouse and keyboard inputs. The program operates within a fixed 500x500 window, utilizing orthographic projection to render four geometric shapes: triangle, cross, diamond, and star. The core functionalities involve shape selection, spinning animations, color modifications, and shape translation, aiming to create an engaging and dynamic graphical interface compliant with specified interaction rules and visual effects.

System Overview and Design Approach

The system is designed with modularity in mind, incorporating event-driven programming paradigms typical of graphical applications. The core components include input handling (mouse and keyboard events), rendering routines, shape management, and animation controllers. The graphical context is established through OpenGL, leveraging GLUT or GLFW for window management and event processing. The implementation employs a fixed update rate (FPS of 30) to ensure smooth animation and transition effects.

Shape Representation and Selection

Each shape (triangle, cross, diamond, star) is predefined with specific coordinates and color attributes. During rendering, these shapes are drawn at their current positions. The selection mechanism relies on detecting mouse clicks within a circular region centered at each shape's centroid; this allows for a non-precise yet user-friendly selection. When a shape is selected, a black outline appears around it, and a message indicating the selection is displayed at the bottom of the window.

Interaction and Event Handling

The program listens for keyboard inputs, notably the ESC key to terminate the application, the SPACE key to initiate the spinning arrow, and R/r keys to translate the shapes. Mouse events are registered for left and right clicks. A left click checks if any shape is within the selection circle; if so, that shape becomes selected. A right click triggers a color-changing menu, allowing dynamic shape recoloring. These event handlers coordinate with rendering routines to update the display in real-time.

Animation Mechanics

The arrow’s spinning aligns with the specified parameters: starting from its initial position, it rotates at 5 degrees per frame in a clockwise direction, at 30 FPS. Upon pressing SPACE when a shape is selected, the arrow accelerates to spin, then randomly determines a stopping point corresponding to a shape. The animation ensures smooth rotation, and upon stopping, the program evaluates whether the arrow points at the selected shape. Appropriate messages ("You win!" or "You lose!") are displayed accordingly.

Additional Features

The color-changing feature through right-click context menu enhances visual customization, while the shape translation feature, triggered by pressing R or r, shifts all shapes to predetermined new positions with animated smoothness. These features contribute to interactive richness, providing a comprehensive user experience within graphical and event-driven programming constraints.

Implementation Considerations

The implementation emphasizes clarity and modularity, using object-oriented or procedural aspects as appropriate. Shape classes store geometric data, and their methods facilitate drawing, coloring, selection detection, and movement. The animation logic utilizes timing control to synchronize rotation and translation effects with the update frame rate. Event callbacks handle user input, updating the shape states accordingly, and input combinations are managed to prevent conflicts, such as disabling SPACE spin when no shape is selected.

Conclusion

This interactive graphical system combines shape rendering, user input handling, and animation to produce an engaging, dynamic experience. By facilitating shape selection via mouse clicks, color customization through context menus, and motion through keyboard-triggered translation and spinning, the application demonstrates core graphics programming concepts and interactive design principles. Future enhancements could include more shape types, additional interaction modes, or 3D transformations for increased complexity and visual appeal.

References

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