Theoretical Foundation Of Nursing Practice Use APA Reference

Theoretical Foundation Of Nursing Practiceuse Apa Reference Citationa

The development of nursing diagnosis and nursing therapeutic taxonomies has significantly contributed to the advancement of nursing knowledge by providing standardized frameworks for clinical assessment and intervention. Nursing diagnoses, as conceptualized by NANDA International, offer a systematic approach to identifying patient problems, facilitating clear communication among healthcare professionals, and guiding tailored interventions (NANDA-I, 2018). Therapeutic taxonomies, such as those developed by the Omaha System, categorize nursing interventions that promote evidence-based practice and consistency in care delivery (Kelley et al., 2018). These taxonomies support the creation of a cohesive body of nursing knowledge, enable research, and improve patient outcomes by fostering a common language and understanding across clinical settings.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) serves as a critical indicator of progress in the nursing discipline because it emphasizes using current best evidence to inform clinical decisions. The integration of research findings into everyday practice enhances patient safety, improves outcomes, and elevates the profession's credibility (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015). Support for EBP signifies a transition from traditional, experience-based care to scientific, data-driven practices, underscoring nursing's evolution into a well-founded scientific discipline. Moreover, EBP encourages continual learning and adaptation among nurses, fostering innovation and resilience within healthcare systems (Grossman & Porth, 2014).

Grand Nursing Theories

Grand nursing theories are comprehensive frameworks that provide broad insights into the fundamental aspects of nursing care, guiding practice, education, and research. They aim to explain the relationships between various elements influencing patient care and the nursing role, thus offering a systematic perspective on health and illness (Alligood, 2014). An example of a grand nursing theory is Betty Neuman’s Systems Model, which views the patient as an open system constantly interacting with internal and external environments, emphasizing holistic and preventive care (Neuman, 1982). Another example is Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, which focuses on the ethical and philosophical aspects of nursing, advocating for caring relationships as the core of nursing practice (Watson, 2008).

Impact of Grand Nursing Theories on Patient Care

Grand nursing theories profoundly impact patient care by providing comprehensive perspectives that enhance understanding of complex health phenomena. Betty Neuman’s Systems Model, for instance, encourages nurses to consider biological, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual variables when planning care, leading to more holistic and individualized patient interventions (Smadi et al., 2013). Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the importance of compassionate, relationship-centered care, which improves patient satisfaction, promotes emotional well-being, and fosters healing (Duffy & Hoskins, 2012). These theories influence nursing education, research, and clinical practice, ultimately resulting in improved health outcomes by integrating philosophical and ethical dimensions of care into daily practice.

References

• Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theorists and their work (8th ed.). Elsevier Saunders.
• Duffy, J. R., & Hoskins, M. H. (2012). The role of caring in nursing education and practice. Journal of Nursing Education, 51(2), 69-76.
• Grossman, S., & Porth, C. M. (2014). Porth's pathophysiology: Concepts of altered health states (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Kelley, M., Blacher, J., Lanham, H. J., et al. (2018). Developing the Omaha System: Promoting evidence-based nursing practice. Nursing Outlook, 66(2), 121-129.
• Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2015). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (3rd ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
• NANDA-I. (2018). Nursing diagnoses: Definitions and classifications 2018-2020. NANDA International.
• Neuman, B. (1982). The Neuman systems model. In Nursing conceptual models: Analysis and application (pp. 147-162). Nursing Science Quarterly, 3(1), 20-27.
• Smadi, L., AbuRuz, S., & Khasawneh, F. (2013). Effectiveness of Neuman’s systems model in nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(6), 570-576.
• Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Revised ed.). University Press of Colorado.