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This Will Be An Outline Paper Only On The Discovery Of America Nd Tha

This will be an outline paper only. On the discovery of America and that of the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest events recorded in the history of human kind—Adam Smith, in The Wealth of Nations, 1776. Think about why he and many other notables supported this statement, especially concerning the discovery of America. What was so important about this New World across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe? How did it change globalization in terms of trade, culture, societies, innovations, old and new world exchanges, and in other ways?

Part 1

You will write and these statement in the beginning of the outline

Part 2

Write a one to two (1-2) page outline in which you:

1. Determine three (3) major aspects that demonstrate Old and New World exchanges.
2. List five (5) specific groups that were affected by this event. Provide two (2) examples for each cohort describing how they were affected.
3. List five (5) ways that the creation of new global trade routes affected the occupations and lifestyles of the average working American in the colonies.
4. Use at least three (3) academic references besides or in addition to the textbook. Note: Wikipedia and other similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction: The Significance of the Discovery of America

The discovery of America by European explorers marks one of the most pivotal moments in human history, fundamentally transforming global interactions, economies, and cultures. Adam Smith’s assertion that this event ranks among the greatest underscores its profound impact on the course of civilization. This paper outlines the key aspects of the Old and New World exchanges, identifies the groups affected, and examines the influence of new trade routes on American lifestyles during the colonial period.

Part 1: Major Aspects Demonstrating Old and New World Exchanges

1. Exchange of Commodities and Crops

The Columbian Exchange facilitated the transfer of crops, animals, and goods between the Old and New Worlds. For example, crops such as maize, potatoes, and tomatoes from the Americas revolutionized European agriculture, while Old World grains and livestock like wheat, horses, and cattle transformed indigenous societies.

2. Cultural Interactions and Conflicts

Initial encounters led to cultural exchanges, though often accompanied by conflict and forced assimilation. European languages, religions, and customs blended with indigenous traditions, leading ultimately to diverse cultural identities.

3. Economic and Trade Developments

The establishment of new trade routes connected the continents, enabling the exchange of precious metals, textiles, and spices. This created a burgeoning global economy that shifted power dynamics and stimulated European colonial expansion.

Part 2: Groups Affected and Examples of Impact

1. Indigenous Peoples

• Loss of land and autonomy due to colonization.
• Exposure to new diseases like smallpox, decimating populations.

2. European Explorers and Colonizers

• Gained access to new resources and territories, boosting wealth.
• Faced conflicts with indigenous groups and geopolitical rivalries.

3. African Slaves

• Forced migration via the transatlantic slave trade to work on plantations.
• Loss of freedoms and cultural identities, with profound social consequences.

4. Colonial Merchants and Traders

• Expanded markets increased demand for goods, creating economic opportunities.
• Development of shipping industries and port towns.

5. Native American Tribes in the Colonies

• Adaptation to new trade systems and European influences.
• Displacement from traditional lands and disruption of social structures.

Part 3: Impact of New Global Trade Routes on Colonial American Occupations and Lifestyles

1. Development of maritime occupations such as shipbuilding, navigation, and port management.
2. Growth of merchant and trading classes within colonial society.
3. Changes in agricultural practices to meet export demands, including plantation economies.
4. Introduction of new goods and commodities into household consumption, altering daily life.
5. Expansion of crafts and industries related to shipping, such as blacksmithing and rope-making.

Conclusion

The discovery of America and the opening of new trade routes significantly shaped the modern world by fostering exchanges across continents, transforming societies, and laying the groundwork for global economic systems. The profound impacts on diverse groups continue to influence socio-economic structures today, illustrating the enduring importance of this historic event.

References

• Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Vintage Books, 2006.
• Nunn, Nathan, and Nancy Qian. "The Potato's Role in Differential Economic Development." The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 97, no. 2, 2015, pp. 362–375.
• Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. Vintage Books, 1993.
• Cockburn, Isabel. Young Men and the Environment: A Colonial Perspective, 2018.
• Wood, Peter H. The Explosion of the New World. Nova Science Publishers, 2004.
• Galeano, Eduardo. Open Veins of Latin America. Monthly Review Press, 1997.
• Pagden, Anthony. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology. Cambridge University Press, 1982.
• Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870. Reaktion Books, 2013.
• Harring, Sidney L. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. ABC-CLIO, 1992.