Understanding The Introduction Of AUDIT_ADMIN And AUDIT_VIEW

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Understanding the Introduction of AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER Roles in Oracle 12c Oracle 12c, one of the most significant releases in Oracle Database’s history, introduced two new roles—AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER—highlighting Oracle's evolving approach to security and compliance. These roles are designed to streamline database auditing tasks, a process critical for maintaining data security, detecting malicious activities, and ensuring regulatory adherence. Database auditing involves systematically reviewing and monitoring database activities, including user actions, schema changes, and access to sensitive data, which helps ensure accountability and detect unauthorized behavior (Oracle, 2014). As organizations grow increasingly reliant on digital data, the need for precise and manageable auditing mechanisms becomes more pressing. The introduction of these roles represents a strategic move towards creating more granular control and oversight over auditing privileges, thereby resolving previous security gaps where the segregation of duties was not sufficiently enforced (Kozierok, 2013). Before the introduction of AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER, managing audit permissions was often complex and prone to errors, since privileges were typically granted directly to individual users. This approach raised concerns about the potential for privilege misuse and difficulties in maintaining audit integrity, especially in large, multi-user environments. The AUDIT_ADMIN role is a powerful new feature that allows designated users to manage audit policies, configure audit options, and oversee overall auditing functions without granting them broad system privileges. This role effectively centralizes control over auditing activities while limiting the scope of permissions, which enhances security by reducing the chance of privilege escalation or accidental misconfigurations (Oracle, 2014). Meanwhile, AUDIT_VIEWER provides read-only access to audit logs and reports, enabling security t

Dr. Jack HW Helper · Accepted Answer

Understanding the Introduction of AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER Roles in Oracle 12c Oracle 12c, one of the most significant releases in Oracle Database’s history, introduced two new roles—AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER—highlighting Oracle's evolving approach to security and compliance. These roles are designed to streamline database auditing tasks, a process critical for maintaining data security, detecting malicious activities, and ensuring regulatory adherence. Database auditing involves systematically reviewing and monitoring database activities, including user actions, schema changes, and access to sensitive data, which helps ensure accountability and detect unauthorized behavior (Oracle, 2014). As organizations grow increasingly reliant on digital data, the need for precise and manageable auditing mechanisms becomes more pressing. The introduction of these roles represents a strategic move towards creating more granular control and oversight over auditing privileges, thereby resolving previous security gaps where the segregation of duties was not sufficiently enforced (Kozierok, 2013). Before the introduction of AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER, managing audit permissions was often complex and prone to errors, since privileges were typically granted directly to individual users. This approach raised concerns about the potential for privilege misuse and difficulties in maintaining audit integrity, especially in large, multi-user environments. The AUDIT_ADMIN role is a powerful new feature that allows designated users to manage audit policies, configure audit options, and oversee overall auditing functions without granting them broad system privileges. This role effectively centralizes control over auditing activities while limiting the scope of permissions, which enhances security by reducing the chance of privilege escalation or accidental misconfigurations (Oracle, 2014). Meanwhile, AUDIT_VIEWER provides read-only access to audit logs and reports, enabling security t

Understanding the Introduction of AUDIT_ADMIN and AUDIT_VIEWER Roles in Oracle 12c

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