Unit 7 Discussions: Multiple Prompts ACC211 Managerial Accou ✓ Solved

Unit 7 Discussions: Multiple prompts

ACC211 Managerial Acco

ACC211 Managerial Accounting: What insight does ROI give into investment performance? Is it acceptable to lose profit on one product if that product is vital to the sale of an extremely profitable product? Consider what other measures besides ROI might help analyze business problems or opportunities.

MUS121 Rhythm, Blues, & Hip Hop: Choose Michael Jackson or Madonna and a representative MTV-era video. Discuss whether MTV's visual medium was a positive or negative development for the music industry, any controversies associated with the selected video, and whether music videos encourage artists to be more multifaceted or detract from music quality.

MKT200 Principles of Marketing — Planning for Global Market: Toyota seeks a 9-month global social responsibility marketing plan. What research should the consultancy conduct to understand diverse cultures, and how might campaigns be modified to accommodate major markets?

MKT200 — Considering Diversity in Marketing: After reviewing two videos, create one question and provide your opinion for each video about how considering diversity can increase revenue.

CRJ102 Introduction to Law Enforcement — Search and Seizures: Explain what constitutes a reasonable search under the Fourth Amendment and what would be unreasonable, with supporting rationale.

CRJ102 — Technology: Describe at least two major technology tools used by police and discuss whether they are effective.

ACC215 Spreadsheet & General Ledger Software: Discuss the difference between correcting entries and adjusting entries and when to use each.

BUS2123 Principles of Accounting II: Explain the purpose and nature of managerial accounting and the role of ethics; describe accounting concepts useful in classifying costs; explain how balance sheets and income statements differ for manufacturing and merchandising companies.

Paper For Above Instructions

Executive summary

This paper addresses eight Unit 7 discussion prompts spanning managerial accounting, music/media history, global marketing, diversity in marketing, constitutional search-and-seizure law, policing technology, accounting entries, and managerial accounting fundamentals. Each section provides concise analysis, practical guidance, and references to authoritative sources.

1. ROI and complementary products (ACC211)

Return on investment (ROI) reveals profitability relative to invested capital and helps compare projects or divisions (Garrison et al., 2018). ROI is helpful for assessing efficiency but can mislead when strategic interdependencies exist. Losing short-term profit on a product that facilitates sales of a highly profitable product can be acceptable if the combined contribution margin and long-term customer lifetime value justify the loss (Kaplan & Atkinson, 2015). Decision-makers should supplement ROI with measures such as contribution margin, net present value (NPV), customer acquisition cost (CAC), lifetime value (LTV), and economic value added (EVA) to capture cross-product synergies and strategic effects (Kaplan & Norton, 1996).

2. MTV, Michael Jackson/Madonna, and multifaceted performance (MUS121)

MTV transformed music marketing by privileging visual storytelling, accelerating the rise of artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna (BBC, 2011). The visual medium was largely positive: it expanded creative expression, increased fan engagement, and created new revenue streams. However, critics argue it emphasized image over musicianship, privileging artists with strong visual concepts and budgets (Frith, 1988).

Example: Madonna’s "Like a Prayer" provoked controversy for religious imagery and perceived blasphemy, sparking advertiser withdrawals and public debate (Rolling Stone, 1989). Such controversies can raise visibility but also risk brand damage. Overall, music videos incentivized multifaceted performance—songwriting, choreography, fashion, video acting—broadening artistic expectations while introducing pressure to prioritize spectacle over sound (Vernallis, 2004).

3. Toyota global social responsibility marketing research (MKT200)

A consultancy should blend qualitative and quantitative methods: cross-cultural market research, ethnography, focus groups, surveys, sentiment analysis of social media, stakeholder mapping, and secondary research on local regulations and CSR norms (Kotler & Keller, 2016). Use segmentation by values, not only demographics, to identify markets where sustainability commitments resonate (e.g., Europe, Japan) versus markets prioritizing price or reliability.

Campaign modification examples: in markets valuing environmental performance, highlight hybrid/electric technology and lifecycle emissions; in developing markets, emphasize safety, local employment, and community investment. Localize messaging, partners, and metrics (e.g., community projects in Latin America, carbon targets in Europe) while maintaining a coherent global narrative and measurable KPIs (Toyota Sustainability Report, 2021).

4. Diversity in marketing (MKT200)

Question example for Video A: How does representation of diverse identities in this ad change perceived brand relevance among underrepresented groups? Answer: Inclusive representation increases relevance and purchase intent by signaling respect and cultural awareness; it expands the addressable market and reduces alienation (Williams et al., 2019).

Question example for Video B: Does this video adapt product benefits to cultural norms in the target segment? Answer: Cultural adaptation—language, symbolism, and normative cues—improves message comprehension and acceptance, increasing conversion rates. Diversity-aware campaigns can unlock incremental revenue from underserved segments (DiversityInc/market studies, 2020).

5. Fourth Amendment: reasonable vs. unreasonable searches (CRJ102)

A reasonable search generally requires probable cause and, in many cases, a warrant, except recognized exceptions: consent, exigent circumstances, search incident to lawful arrest, and Terry stops (reasonable suspicion) (Katz v. United States, 1967; Terry v. Ohio, 1968). Unreasonable searches are those without legal justification or beyond the scope of consent or exception—for example, warrantless home entry absent exigency. Courts balance individual privacy expectations against government interests; modern doctrine also considers technology and digital data (Carpenter v. United States, 2018).

6. Policing technology effectiveness (CRJ102)

Two major tools: body-worn cameras (BWCs) and automated license plate readers (ALPRs). BWCs improve transparency, evidence capture, and can reduce complaints and use-of-force incidents when policies and training are robust (NIJ, 2015). ALPRs enhance investigations and stolen-vehicle recovery but raise privacy and data-retention concerns; effectiveness depends on integration with policy and analytics (ACLU, 2018). Both tools require governance, training, and impact evaluation to realize benefits.

7. Correcting vs. adjusting entries (ACC215)

Correcting entries fix errors discovered in accounting records (e.g., wrong account posting). Adjusting entries allocate revenues and expenses to the correct accounting period at period-end (e.g., accruals, deferrals, depreciation) so financial statements follow the matching and revenue recognition principles (FASB ASC). Use correcting entries upon error detection; perform adjusting entries consistently at each period close to ensure accurate accrual-basis reporting (Horngren et al., 2013).

8. Managerial accounting purpose, ethics, cost classification, and financial statements (BUS2123)

Managerial accounting provides internal information for planning, controlling, and decision-making; ethics require accuracy, confidentiality, and avoidance of biased or misleading reports (IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice). Cost classification concepts: fixed vs. variable, direct vs. indirect, product vs. period costs, and relevant costs for decision-making. Manufacturing companies present cost of goods manufactured and inventories (raw materials, WIP, finished goods) on balance sheets and COGS on income statements; merchandising companies show merchandise inventory and COGS without manufacturing schedules (Garrison et al., 2018).

Conclusion

Each Unit 7 prompt demands application of domain-specific frameworks: supplement ROI with strategic and customer-centric metrics; recognize MTV’s mixed legacy; design culturally grounded CSR research; use diversity to increase revenue; apply constitutional tests for searches; evaluate police technology with governance; distinguish correcting and adjusting entries; and apply managerial accounting ethics and classification to reporting differences between manufacturing and merchandising firms.

References

  • ACLU. (2018). Automated License Plate Readers. American Civil Liberties Union. https://www.aclu.org
  • BBC. (2011). How MTV changed music. BBC Culture. https://www.bbc.com/culture
  • Carpenter v. United States, 585 U.S. ___ (2018).
  • FASB. Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Financial Accounting Standards Board. https://asc.fasb.org
  • Frith, S. (1988). Music for Pleasure: Essays in the Sociology of Pop. Routledge.
  • Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2018). Managerial Accounting (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., & Rajan, M. V. (2013). Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Pearson.
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson.
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Toyota Motor Corporation. (2021). Sustainability Data Book / Sustainability Report 2021. https://global.toyota

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