Unit 8 Discs WL 5005 Reading: Use Your Applied Human Behavio

Unit8discswl5005reading Use Yourapplied Human Behavior In The Social

Use Yourapplied Human Behavior In The Social Environment text to read the following: Chapter 19, "Poverty and Class Influences on Human Behavior." This chapter discusses factors that contribute to poverty; defines situational and generational poverty; lists some anti-poverty programs that have been successful; and discusses the link between poverty and mental illness under two theories—social drift theory and social causation theory.

Paper For Above instruction

Poverty remains one of the most significant social issues influencing human behavior and social functioning. Understanding the multifaceted influences of poverty on individuals and communities is crucial for social workers aiming to develop effective interventions. Chapter 19 from the "Applied Human Behavior in the Social Environment" highlights critical aspects of poverty, including its contributing factors, types, and the relationship between poverty and mental health. This paper explores these themes, comparing theories related to poverty's effects, and discusses their implications for social work practice.

Contributing Factors and Definitions of Poverty

The chapter emphasizes that poverty is a complex phenomenon influenced by economic, social, political, and environmental factors. Structural inequalities such as limited access to education, employment opportunities, and healthcare significantly contribute to persistent poverty levels. The chapter distinguishes between two types of poverty: situational and generational. Situational poverty arises from life events such as job loss, illness, or divorce, often temporary and addressable through targeted support. Conversely, generational poverty is a cycle inherited over generations, characterized by entrenched social disadvantages, reduced access to resources, and limited social mobility.

Effective Anti-Poverty Programs

Some anti-poverty programs discussed include conditional cash transfers, job training initiatives, and affordable housing policies, which have demonstrated success in alleviating poverty. For example, programs like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the United States have been shown to reduce poverty and improve health outcomes. The chapter underscores the importance of comprehensive approaches that combine economic assistance, education, and community development to effectively break the cycle of poverty.

Poverty and Mental Illness: Theoretical Links

The connection between poverty and mental health is examined through two primary theories: social drift and social causation. The social drift theory posits that mental illness leads individuals to drift into poverty due to impaired functioning and limited employment prospects. Conversely, the social causation theory suggests that the stressors associated with poverty, such as financial instability and social exclusion, increase the risk of developing mental health issues. Both theories underscore the bidirectional relationship between poverty and mental health, emphasizing the need for holistic intervention strategies.

Implications for Social Work Practice

A comprehensive understanding of these factors guides social workers in assessment, intervention, and evaluation processes. Recognizing the distinct characteristics of situational versus generational poverty informs tailored approaches; for example, providing immediate resource support versus advocating for systemic policy changes. Incorporating knowledge of mental health's role facilitates integrated services addressing both economic and psychological needs. Using evidence-based practices, social workers can develop intervention plans that are responsive to the nuanced realities of clients experiencing poverty.

Conclusion

In summary, Chapter 19 underscores the importance of considering multiple factors influencing poverty and human behavior. It highlights that effective social work practice necessitates an understanding of the types of poverty, successful intervention strategies, and the complex relationship between poverty and mental health. Recognizing the interplay between social structures and individual circumstances allows social workers to implement more effective, compassionate, and systemic interventions aimed at reducing poverty's adverse effects on human behavior.

References

• Bradshaw, J., et al. (2020). Poverty and Mental Health: An Overview and Future Directions. Journal of Social Policy, 49(3), 543-561.
• Corbett, T., & Evans, M. (2018). Anti-poverty Programs and Social Mobility. Social Service Review, 92(4), 563-589.
• Hossain, S., et al. (2021). Structural Factors Contributing to Persistent Poverty: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Sociology, 126(5), 1307-1348.
• Larson, S. A., & Bruner, C. (2019). The Impact of Poverty on Child and Family Well-being. Family & Community Health, 42(1), 5-14.
• McLoyd, V. C. (2020). Poverty and Child Development: The Role of Social and Environmental Factors. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 143-165.
• Nelson, B., & Williams, D. (2022). Evaluating Anti-Poverty Initiatives: Evidence and Policy. Journal of Public Economics, 197, 104368.
• Shapiro, T. M., & Meschede, T. (2019). The State of Racial Inequality. Social Problems, 66(2), 205-222.
• Smith, J. A., & Adams, R. (2021). Mental Health in Poverty-Stricken Communities: Strategies and Challenges. Community Mental Health Journal, 57(4), 623-634.
• Walker, P., et al. (2023). Living in Poverty and Its Effects on Mental Health: An Integrative Review. Social Science & Medicine, 308, 115207.
• Williams, D., et al. (2020). Policy Strategies to Break the Cycle of Poverty. Policy & Politics, 48(2), 263-282.