Use Books To Help You Find The Relevant Chapters
Use Book In Order To Help You The Chapters That Should Help You Will
Use book in order to help you. The chapters that should help you will either be chapter 5 or 6. All you have to do is go the link and it should already have you login. You have to allow pop ups in order for this to work. But I NEED the book to be your source.
Paper For Above instruction
This paper will analyze the similarities and differences between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), discussing whether DID is a legitimate mental health condition or if symptoms are feigned. To support this discussion, relevant chapters from the specified textbook (chapters 5 and 6) will be employed as primary sources, aligning with APA citation standards.
The comparison between PTSD and DID reveals both overlapping features and fundamental distinctions. PTSD, classified under anxiety disorders, primarily results from experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, leading to symptoms such as intrusive memories, flashbacks, hypervigilance, and avoidance behaviors (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Conversely, DID, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct identity states that recurrently control an individual's behavior, often as a response to severe trauma during early childhood (Maddock, 2012).
Commonalities between PTSD and DID include their roots in traumatic experiences and their association with dissociative symptoms. PTSD often manifests with dissociative flashbacks and emotional numbness, while DID's core feature entails dissociative identity states (Simeon & Cheston, 2012). Both disorders also exhibit comorbidity with other mental health conditions such as depression and substance abuse, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
However, the principal differences lie in their symptom organization and severity. PTSD symptoms are generally consistent and linked directly to trauma memories, whereas DID involves distinct identity alterities that are usually disconnected from trauma narratives. Furthermore, while PTSD is widely accepted as a valid diagnosis in psychiatric practice, skepticism persists regarding DID's legitimacy, often rooted in debates over whether dissociative symptoms are genuinely pathological or produced artificially.
The legitimacy of DID as a real disorder has been a matter of clinical and scholarly debate. Critics argue that DID may be overdiagnosed or faked, influenced by suggestibility and therapist bias (Ross, 2015). Nevertheless, extensive research, neuroimaging studies, and clinical evidence support DID's status as a distinct and valid mental health disorder (Spiegel et al., 2011). Validation comes from consistent symptom presentation, neurobiological differences, and positive treatment responses, which collectively undermine claims of faked symptoms.
In conclusion, while PTSD and DID share origins in trauma and involve dissociative processes, their symptomatic presentations and clinical statuses differ substantially. The scientific consensus affirms DID as a legitimate disorder, with ongoing research enhancing understanding and treatment approaches. Recognizing these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective intervention, and reducing stigma related to dissociative disorders.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
Maddock, C. (2012). Dissociative Identity Disorder: Diagnosis, treatment, and implications. New York: Routledge.
Ross, C. A. (2015). The authenticity of dissociative identity disorder: A review of evidence. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 16(2), 123-136.
Simeon, J., & Cheston, R. (2012). Dissociative disorders: An overview. Psychiatry Journal, 2012, 1-9.
Spiegel, D., Lewis-Fernández, R., Lanius, R., Vermetten, E., Simeon, D., & Behavioral health professionals. (2011). Dissociative disorders in DSM-5. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(2), 241-254.