Watch This Video Before A Quiz

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Watch this video before answering the questions: 1. What was the difference in the sobriety test before and during the use of the impairment goggles? 2. Buzzed driving is drunk driving. People cannot accurately rate how drunk they really are. Why is it important not to drink and drive? 1. Define atherosclerosis. 2. Name four carcinogens (cancer causing agents) contained in cigarettes.

Paper For Above instruction

Understanding the effects of impairment and the risks associated with drinking and driving is crucial for promoting responsible behavior and road safety. In the video referenced, the key comparison between the sobriety test conducted before and during the use of impairment goggles highlights the significant impact of alcohol-like impairment on a person’s motor skills and cognitive function. Before using the goggles, an individual’s ability to perform standardized sobriety tests such as walking the line or standing on one leg would typically reflect their true level of sobriety, assuming they are sober. However, during the use of impairment goggles, which simulate the effects of intoxication, the same individual exhibits marked difficulty in maintaining balance, coordination, and spatial awareness. This contrast vividly demonstrates how alcohol impairs crucial faculties needed for safe driving, underscoring the dangers of impaired driving. The goggles provide a tangible simulation that educates individuals about their diminished capabilities under the influence, thus fostering awareness and prevention.

Buzzed driving, defined as driving under the influence of alcohol at levels not necessarily classified as legally intoxicated, is equally dangerous because it impairs judgment, reaction time, and coordination. People often mistakenly believe they are capable of driving safely when they are actually impaired. This misjudgment can lead to accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Significantly, individuals cannot accurately gauge how intoxicated they are, mainly because alcohol impairs self-awareness and decision-making. As a result, even a small amount of alcohol can hinder a person’s driving ability without them realizing it. Therefore, it is critically important not to drink and drive to protect oneself, passengers, pedestrians, and other drivers. Abstaining from driving after consuming any alcohol is the safest choice, as it eliminates the risk of impaired driving and potential tragic consequences.

What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances on the walls of arteries. This buildup, known as plaque, causes narrowing and hardening of the arteries, which impairs blood flow. Over time, atherosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. The development of atherosclerosis is associated with risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and poor diet. Managing these risk factors through lifestyle modifications and medication can help slow or prevent the progression of this disease.

Four carcinogens contained in cigarettes

Cigarettes contain numerous harmful substances known as carcinogens, which significantly increase the risk of developing various cancers. Four notable carcinogens present in cigarettes include:

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) – which are potent carcinogens linked to lung and skin cancers.
  • Aromatic amines – associated with bladder and other cancers.
  • Formaldehyde – a known carcinogen contributing to respiratory and nasal cancers.
  • Benzene – linked primarily to leukemia and blood cancers.

The presence of these carcinogens in cigarettes underscores the cancer risks associated with smoking. Eliminating smoking or avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke is vital in reducing cancer risk and improving public health outcomes.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/volatile-products/health-effects/index.htm
  • American Heart Association. (2022). Atherosclerosis. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/atherosclerosis
  • National Cancer Institute. (2023). Harms of Cigarette Smoking. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/cessation-facts
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  • The Surgeon General's Report. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2023). Harmful Chemicals in Cigarettes. https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-effects-tobacco-use/harmful-chemicals-cigarettes
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2020). Understanding Atherosclerosis. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/atherosclerosis
  • American Lung Association. (2022). Smoking and Cancer. https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023). Effects of Alcohol on Driving. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/drugged-driving
  • Transport Research Laboratory. (2018). Impact of Alcohol Impairment Goggles. https://trl.co.uk/reports/impact-of-impairment-goggles

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