Watch Videos On Schizophrenia And Dissociative Identity

Watch The Videos On Schizophrenia And Did Multiple Personality Disord

Watch the videos on schizophrenia and DID (Multiple Personality Disorder). How are the disorders different from one another? Comment about what you learned about these disorders from watching the videos. HERE ARE THE VIDEOS THAT YOU MUST WATCH Films Media Group (1998). Lost in the Mirror: Women with Multiple Personalities (22:53) From Title: Lost in the Mirror: Women with Multiple Personalities. Films Media Group (2001). My Name is Walter James Cross: The Reality of Schizophrenia (52:50) From Title: My Name is Walter James Cross: The Reality of Schizophrenia.

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The videos on schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder (DID), commonly known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), provide insightful perspectives into two distinct psychological conditions that often get conflated in popular media. Although both are serious mental health disorders, they differ significantly in their characteristics, underlying mechanisms, and phenomenological experiences.

Schizophrenia is primarily a psychotic disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior. According to the video "My Name is Walter James Cross: The Reality of Schizophrenia," individuals with schizophrenia often experience hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and emotional flatness (Films Media Group, 2001). Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences without external stimuli, such as hearing voices, while delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Schizophrenia typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood and affects about 1% of the population (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The video emphasizes that schizophrenia is a brain disorder involving neurotransmitter imbalances and structural brain abnormalities, often requiring lifelong treatment involving antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy.

In contrast, dissociative identity disorder (DID), as depicted in "Lost in the Mirror: Women with Multiple Personalities," involves a disruption in identity characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states within a single individual. This disorder is often rooted in severe trauma or abuse during childhood, which leads to dissociation as a coping mechanism (Films Media Group, 1998). The person may have amnesia regarding certain events or personalities and experience a significant alteration in behavior and self-perception depending on which identity is dominant at a given time. Unlike schizophrenia, DID does not necessarily involve hallucinations or delusions; rather, it involves a fragmentation of identity and consciousness. The video highlights the complexity of these multiple identities, their emotional states, and the therapeutic challenges involved in integrating these disparate personalities.

The fundamental difference between schizophrenia and DID lies in their core symptoms and etiology. Schizophrenia's hallmark features include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thought processes, which are primarily related to dysfunctional brain chemistry and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. In contrast, DID's core feature is the fragmentation of the self, often as a response to traumatic experiences, with dissociation serving as a defense mechanism. The video examples reveal that while individuals with schizophrenia may struggle with distinguishing reality from hallucinations or delusions, people with DID experience their multiple personalities as separate, often unaware consciousnesses that may or may not be aware of each other.

One critical learning from the videos is the importance of accurate diagnosis and understanding of these disorders to avoid stigma and ensure appropriate treatment. Schizophrenia requires antipsychotic medications and psychosocial interventions, while DID often benefits from psychotherapeutic approaches aimed at integrating the different personalities and processing trauma. Both conditions underscore the complexity of the human mind and how diverse responses to stress and neurobiological factors can manifest as distinct psychological disorders.

In synthesis, these videos deepen our understanding of severe mental health conditions by illustrating that schizophrenia and DID are different in their symptoms, causes, and treatment strategies. Recognizing these differences is crucial for mental health professionals and society at large to foster empathy, reduce misdiagnosis, and improve therapeutic outcomes for individuals affected by these disorders. Continuous research and awareness are vital as we strive to understand better and support those living with such complex psychological challenges.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Films Media Group. (1998). Lost in the Mirror: Women with Multiple Personalities [Video]. Retrieved from [URL]

Films Media Group. (2001). My Name is Walter James Cross: The Reality of Schizophrenia [Video]. Retrieved from [URL]

Millan, M. J., Andrieux, A., Giros, B., & Bloch, V. (2012). Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: An historical overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38(4), 634–644.

Simeon, D., & Abou-Saleh, M. (1998). Dissociative identity disorder and trauma: An overview. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 1(1), 78–89.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Ross, C. A. (2008). The trauma model: Treatment and theory. Routledge.

Kluft, R. P. (1991). Treatment of multiple personality disorder: Ten year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 19(3), 399–418.

Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 585–589.

World Health Organization. (2019). International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). Geneva: WHO.