Week 2 Paper Sep 12, 2020 11:38 Am Subscribed Developmental
Week 2 Paper Sep 12 2020 1138 Amsubscribeddevelopmental Theory Is
Subscribed developmental theory is a theory that has been used in the general public to show the effects that would be brought about by change. The theory explains various disciplines as well as the sectors of the social sciences. The leading theory concepts include the development and growth of human beings. The theory helps in predicting the behaviors of the human being right from the conception stage to the last stage of death (Lerner, 2018).
The theory further explains the behaviors and the progress of individuals at all stages as well as their unique characters. The main propositions are the heredity factors, emotions, physical environment, health status, temperaments, as well as life experiences. The above factors influence the growth and development of an individual also determine the life of an individual. The theory has been used in the general public to identify various factors that expose a human being to health risks and different adaptations. Particular aspects such as modernization, traditions as well as backward societies can be explained using modernization theory.
In the usual context, the term development has been used to explain a process that results in positive changes and progress in the demographic, environmental, economic, physical, and also social changes. The word has been used to explain the standards of life in a given population, as well as the level of income (Thornberry, 2018). The word development has further been misinterpreted with the expansion of a given area, creation of employment opportunities, as well as the creation of income rather than individual development from conception to death. The theory thus explains the development of human beings, the factors contributing to the changes, as well as how growth and development can be an influence.
The theory thus explains the traits in a specific population and also the reaction to change. References Lerner, R. M. (2018). Concepts and theories of human development. Routledge. Miller, P. H. (2016). Theories of developmental psychology. Macmillan Higher Education. Thornberry, T. (2018). Developmental theories of crime and delinquency. Routledge.
Paper For Above instruction
Developmental theory serves as a cornerstone in understanding the multifaceted processes of human growth and change across the lifespan. Rooted in the foundational works of scholars such as Lerner (2018), Miller (2016), and Thornberry (2018), this theory integrates insights from psychology, sociology, and other social sciences to provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing how individuals develop from conception to death. Its applicability spans various disciplines, emphasizing the importance of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors that influence human behavior and development.
At its core, developmental theory posits that human growth is a dynamic process shaped by hereditary influences, emotional experiences, physical surroundings, health status, temperament, and life events. These elements collectively determine not only individual traits but also behavioral patterns and adaptive capacities in response to changing circumstances. For instance, heredity provides a baseline for physical and personality attributes, while environmental factors such as socio-economic status and cultural practices can either facilitate or hinder optimal development. Emotion and temperament influence interpersonal relationships and emotional resilience, which are critical for psychological well-being throughout life stages. Health status and life experiences further modify developmental trajectories, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach in understanding human growth.
The application of developmental theory extends beyond individual analysis to broader societal implications. It provides insights into how modernization, traditional practices, and societal backwardness impact human development. For example, modernization theory explains technological and social advancements that influence health behaviors, educational attainment, and economic opportunities. Conversely, traditional and backward societies may perpetuate practices that hinder progress, such as limited access to healthcare or education. Understanding these dynamics allows policymakers, educators, and social workers to craft interventions that address specific developmental challenges faced by populations, especially marginalized groups.
The concept of development itself is often misconstrued as mere spatial expansion or economic growth, but developmental theory emphasizes a transition from conception through various growth phases culminating in mature adulthood and eventual decline. It highlights positive changes in health, social relationships, cognitive capacities, and socio-economic status. Standard measures of development, such as income levels and standards of living, are important but insufficient when understood without considering individual developmental processes. This perspective aligns with the broader psychosocial models that recognize human growth as a complex, layered progression influenced by internal and external factors.
In contemporary society, developmental theory assists in addressing issues such as crime, delinquency, and social maladjustment. Thornberry (2018) illustrates how developmental pathways can predict risk behaviors based on prior life experiences and contextual influences. Recognizing these trajectories enables early intervention programs targeting at-risk youth, thereby reducing societal costs associated with crime and social disintegration. The focus is on fostering resilience and adaptive skills across developmental stages, reinforcing the significance of tailored community-based programs.
Overall, developmental theory remains vital in informing practices across education, health, social services, and public policy. Its integrative perspective fosters a deeper understanding of human complexity and underscores the importance of nurturing conducive environments that promote positive development from infancy through old age. As societies confront rapid change driven by globalization and technological innovation, the adaptability and resilience concepts embedded in developmental theory will continue to guide effective strategies for nurturing human potential and ensuring equitable growth.
References
- Lerner, R. M. (2018). Concepts and theories of human development. Routledge.
- Miller, P. H. (2016). Theories of developmental psychology. Macmillan Higher Education.
- Thornberry, T. (2018). Developmental theories of crime and delinquency. Routledge.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Schaie, K. W. (2013). Developmental influences on adult intelligence: The Seattle longitudinal study. Oxford University Press.
- Ginsburg, K., & Zimmerman, F. J. (Eds.). (2014). Building resilience in children and adolescents: Strategies to enhance coping and promote mental health. National Academic Press.
- World Health Organization. (2014). Developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD). WHO Press.