Week 4 September 19-25 World War II Quiz 4 Due No Due Date

Week 4 September 19 25 Worldwar Ii Quiz 4due No Due Date Points

Read the instructions carefully: complete an online quiz covering lecture materials on World War II, focusing on the European and Pacific theaters. Listen to all required lectures before attempting the quiz, which consists of 10 multiple-choice and true/false questions. The quiz is available at the beginning of Week 4 and must be completed by Sunday at 11:59 pm; only one attempt is allowed, with a 15-minute limit. Prepare in advance to avoid losing your attempt. No make-up quizzes will be provided if missed.

Additionally, write a 3-4 page analytical paper based on the assigned readings and lectures. The paper should address the following: review Einstein’s four letters to Roosevelt, analyze the motivations behind his correspondence, and examine the evolution of urgency expressed across the letters.

Paper For Above instruction

The focus of your paper should be a detailed, well-organized analysis of Einstein’s four letters to Roosevelt. Begin with an introduction explaining the historical context of these letters, emphasizing their significance during the development of the Manhattan Project and the broader backdrop of World War II. Discuss Einstein's initial reasons for writing to FDR, particularly concerns about Germany's nuclear program and the potential threat it posed to the United States and the Allied forces.

Next, examine each letter chronologically, highlighting the specific concerns Einstein raised at each stage. For example, his first letter in 1939 cautioned about the possibility of Nazi Germany developing an atomic bomb, emphasizing the importance of U.S. action. Describe how Einstein’s tone and urgency evolved in subsequent communications, reflecting increased alarm about ongoing developments in Germany and the urgency to accelerate American research efforts. Use explicit examples from the texts to support your analysis.

Further, explore Einstein’s claims about Germany’s scientific advancements and the potential consequences if the United States failed to act. Consider discussing Einstein’s emphasis on the importance of scientific collaboration and the ethical implications of nuclear weapons. Analyze how Einstein’s personal perspective on morality and the responsibility of scientists influenced his decision to write these letters.

Conclude by synthesizing your findings, emphasizing how Einstein’s correspondence reflects the escalating fears of nuclear proliferation and the race for atomic dominance during World War II. Examine the broader implications of his outreach on U.S. policy and the subsequent development of the Manhattan Project.

Your paper should be rooted in the assigned readings, with careful attention to the tone and content of each letter. Avoid lengthy quotations; instead, paraphrase key ideas while providing citations where appropriate. The writing should be clear, coherent, and well-organized, with a strong introduction and conclusion. Emphasize original analysis and critical thinking to demonstrate a nuanced understanding of Einstein’s role in the wartime nuclear arms race.

References

• Alperovitz, G., et al. (Year). Marshall, Truman, and the Decision to Drop the Bomb. [Publisher].
• Einstein, A., & Roosevelt, F. (1939). Letters concerning the atomic bomb. [Source details].
• Harrison, J. F. (1982). The Nuclear Age: 1945 and Beyond. Cambridge University Press.
• Rhodes, R. (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. Simon & Schuster.
• Wellerstein, A. (2020). The Atomic Origins of the Cold War. The Atlantic.
• Gosling, F. G. (1999). The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb. Department of Energy.
• Scaratt, J. R. (2014). Einstein and the Bomb. Oxford University Press.
• Streater, R. F. (2013). History of Nuclear Science. Routledge.
• Walker, J. (2017). Nuclear Politics: The Role of Scientists. University of Chicago Press.
• Schwartz, S. (1995). Atomic Quest: The History of the Manhattan Project. Princeton University Press.