What Motivates You? Relate Your Answer To One Or More M
what Motivates You Personally Relate Your Answer To One Or More
What motivates you personally? Relate your answer to one or more theories of motivation and/or to empirical research on motivation.
Paper For Above instruction
Motivation is a complex psychological phenomenon that drives human behavior and influences the decisions individuals make in their personal, social, and professional lives. Understanding what motivates a person can lead to better self-awareness and improvements in how motivation theories are applied in various settings. In this paper, I will discuss my personal motivation, relate it to established motivation theories, and incorporate empirical research to explain my sources of motivation.
Personally, I find that a significant source of my motivation stems from the desire for mastery and competence, which aligns closely with Self-Determination Theory (SDT), developed by Deci and Ryan (1985). SDT posits that intrinsic motivation, driven by autonomy, competence, and relatedness, is essential for personal fulfillment and sustained engagement in activities. For me, the pursuit of mastery—improving my skills and knowledge—energizes me and sustains my efforts over time. This motivation is intrinsic because it is rooted in the personal satisfaction derived from progress and achievement rather than external rewards.
Empirical research supports the importance of intrinsic motivation in driving human behavior. For instance, Deci and Ryan's (2000) research indicates that intrinsic motivation is associated with greater persistence, creativity, and well-being. When individuals pursue activities that fulfill their innate needs for competence and autonomy, they are more likely to remain engaged and experience personal growth. Similarly, research by Ryan and Deci (2000) emphasizes that environments fostering autonomy and competence lead to higher motivation and better performance.
Moreover, extrinsic factors such as recognition, rewards, and social approval can influence motivation; however, their effects are often less sustainable when intrinsic needs are not also satisfied. For example, a study by Grolnick and Ryan (1987) found that extrinsic rewards could undermine intrinsic motivation if they are perceived as controlling. Conversely, when external rewards support a person's sense of competence and autonomy, they can enhance motivation.
In my own experience, I am motivated by a blend of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. For example, I pursue professional development because I enjoy learning and mastering new skills (intrinsic), but I am also motivated by career advancement and recognition from colleagues (extrinsic). Research by Deci, Koestner, and Ryan (1999) suggests that integrating external motivators with intrinsic goals results in more sustained and meaningful engagement.
Additionally, goal-setting theory developed by Locke and Latham (1990) complements my understanding of motivation. Setting specific and challenging goals enhances my motivation because it provides clear targets and a sense of purpose. Empirical studies support this notion; for instance, Locke and Latham (2002) demonstrated that goal-setting improves task performance across various contexts.
In conclusion, my personal motivation resonates strongly with the principles of Self-Determination Theory, emphasizing the roles of competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Empirical evidence supports that intrinsic motivation, supported by internal satisfaction and competence, is crucial for sustained engagement. Recognizing the interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic factors can help individuals harness their motivation effectively, leading to improved personal achievement and well-being.
References
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
- Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomous regulation and internalization: The self-determination theory perspective. In Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23(4), 276-293.
- Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1990). A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance. Prentice-Hall.
- Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
- Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy and connectedness: Foundations for the development of intrinsic motivation and internalization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 890-898.
- Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and engagement: Foundations, theories, and research. In Handbook of research on educational psychology (5th ed., pp. 209–223). Routledge.
- Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., et al. (2004). Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: The synergistic effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal content and situational cues. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(2), 246-260.
- Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109-132.