Who Are The Project Stakeholders?

Who are the project stakeholders?

Project stakeholders encompass all individuals, groups, or organizations that are actively involved in or affected by the development and implementation of the new plastic storage unit project at Winsome Manufacturing Company. Key stakeholders include the company's executive management team, particularly the project sponsor and project manager; the design, production, purchasing, shipping, sales, and marketing departments; suppliers involved in sourcing raw materials; and the end consumers. Additionally, external stakeholders such as competitors, regulatory agencies, and possibly community groups may have an interest or influence over the project’s success.

How will they be involved in the project?

Stakeholders will participate at various stages of the project lifecycle. The project sponsor will provide strategic oversight and approval, ensuring alignment with corporate objectives. The project manager will coordinate daily activities, manage resources, and communicate with departments. Departments such as design will contribute to product specifications and prototypes; production will handle manufacturing; purchasing will secure raw materials; shipping will manage logistics; and sales and marketing will develop go-to-market strategies. End-users or consumers will be engaged through market research and feedback to ensure the product meets customer needs. External stakeholders such as suppliers and regulators will participate as necessary during procurement and compliance phases. Effective collaboration and clear communication channels are vital to synchronize efforts and ensure project milestones are met.

Who should be the project sponsor? Why?

The ideal project sponsor should be a senior executive with authority and insight into the company's strategic directions—likely the Vice President of Sales or Marketing, given the new product’s market focus. They can provide leadership, secure executive support, allocate resources, and facilitate cross-departmental cooperation. Their involvement ensures that the project aligns with corporate goals and priorities, and they can advocate for the project at the executive level, helping to remove organizational barriers and escalate issues promptly.

From which department should the project manager come? Why?

The project manager should ideally originate from the project management office (PMO) or have a background in operations, ideally with experience in product development or manufacturing within Winsome. A manager within the design or production department may have technical expertise relevant to the project. However, a candidate with strong leadership, communication, and organizational skills, combined with a comprehensive understanding of cross-functional processes, would be suitable. This role requires someone capable of coordinating multidisciplinary teams, managing risks, and ensuring timely delivery within budget constraints.

What skills and experience are likely needed by the project manager for each phase in the project life cycle, and how do they differ between the various phases?

During initiation, the project manager should possess strategic thinking and stakeholder management skills to define project scope and secure buy-in. In planning, strong leadership and detailed organizational capability are essential to develop comprehensive project plans, schedules, and resource allocations. During execution, excellent communication, problem-solving, and change management skills are needed to coordinate tasks and manage conflicts. In monitoring and controlling, the ability to analyze performance metrics and make corrective decisions is critical. Finally, in closing, skills in documentation, evaluation, and stakeholder communication are important to ensure project deliverables are finalized and lessons learned captured. The emphasis shifts from strategic alignment in the early phases to operational efficiency during execution and control, highlighting the need for versatile competencies across all phases.

What type of communication plan will likely be needed during the project? What information should be shared with the project stakeholders? What is the mechanism that could be used for each type of information? What is the frequency with which information should be shared?

A comprehensive communication plan should encompass routine updates, milestone reports, risk alerts, and feedback mechanisms. Regular status reports should be shared with stakeholders via emails, project dashboards, or meetings—weekly during active phases, and monthly during planning. Critical issues or risks should be escalated proactively through immediate alerts or meetings. Stakeholders such as the project sponsor should receive high-level summaries, while detailed technical information might be directed to department leads. Mechanisms for sharing include email, project management software, video conferences, and stakeholder portals. Feedback channels like surveys and meetings should be established to gather stakeholder input continuously. Adjustments to communication frequency and content should be made based on project progress or emerging issues.

What should be done if project communications are not proving to be effective? What technology could be used for project communications? At what point could communication about the project become an ethical or legal issue?

If communication issues persist, the project manager should conduct a root cause analysis to identify gaps and adjust strategies accordingly. Incorporating diverse communication tools—such as instant messaging platforms, collaboration software, and face-to-face meetings—can enhance effectiveness. Technologies like Microsoft Teams, Slack, or project management systems like Asana or Jira can facilitate real-time collaboration, document sharing, and task tracking. Communication may become an ethical or legal concern if sensitive information about the project, proprietary processes, or consumer data is mishandled or disclosed without proper authorization. Ensuring confidentiality, complying with industry regulations, and adhering to intellectual property laws are essential to mitigate legal risks.

What information should be included in the following elements of the project charter: What is the problem the project proposes to address? What business opportunity might project completion create?

The project charter should clearly define the core problem: the current lack of a room-sized, feature-rich plastic storage unit that can open new markets and expand revenue streams. It should articulate how the existing product line does not meet certain consumer demands or market expansion goals. The business opportunity includes access to untapped customer segments, increased sales volume, strength in the competitive landscape, and the potential for add-on products. The expected product features and benefits should be summarized, highlighting how these align with strategic objectives and market trends.

What information should be included in the following elements of the project charter: What is the business case for undertaking the project? What is the financial impact of the project? What are the expected results of the project?

The business case should justify investment based on market analysis, competitive advantage, and revenue potential. It should include estimates of increased sales, market share, and brand positioning. The financial impact details projected costs, anticipated revenues, return on investment (ROI), and payback period. Expected results encompass successful product development within the designated timeline, achievement of sales targets, market penetration, customer satisfaction levels, and enhanced company reputation. A comprehensive financial analysis will substantiate the strategic value of pursuing the project.

What value will the project add? What are risks that might be involved with undertaking the project? What is the potential impact to the company if the project is not undertaken?

The project will add value by diversifying the product portfolio, opening new markets, and creating additional revenue streams. It enhances competitiveness through innovative features and customer satisfaction. Risks include potential delays, cost overruns, technical failures, or insufficient market acceptance. External risks such as supply chain disruptions or regulatory hurdles could also impact success. If the project is not undertaken, the company risks stagnation, loss of competitive edge, missed market opportunities, and reduced revenue growth. In the long term, failure to innovate could lead to obsolescence and diminished market relevance, adversely affecting shareholder value and organizational sustainability.

References

  • Kerzner, H. (2017). Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
  • PMI. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) (6th ed.). Project Management Institute.
  • Meredith, J. R., & Mantel, S. J. (2014). Project Management: A Managerial Approach. Wiley.
  • Schwalbe, K. (2018). Information Technology Project Management. Cengage Learning.
  • Heldman, K. (2018). Project Management JumpStart. Wiley.
  • Schmidt, R. (2020). Effective Communication in Project Management. Journal of Business and Management, 22(3), 45-53.
  • Larson, E., & Gray, C. (2017). Project Management: The Managerial Process. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing Project Success: The Complete Software Development Lifecycle. Oxford University Press.
  • Gido, J., & Clements, J. (2018). Successful Project Management. Cengage Learning.
  • Turner, J. R. (2014). Handbook of Project-Based Management. McGraw-Hill Education.