Words For Section A And Section B

150 Words For Section A150 Words For Section Bsection Aselect And A

Section A: Select and answer the following questions related to the history of the Naval Service covered in Module 1. Be sure to answer all parts of the questions: How did the war with Spain reflect the American shift in naval affairs at the end of the 19th century? What effects did the victory over Spain have on the American Naval Service?

Section B: Select and answer the question for your Service. In writing your answer, draw upon the Service-specific readings assigned in Module 1. Be sure to answer all parts of the questions U.S. Navy: What technical developments in warships inspired the motorized torpedo? How did this weapon impact the navies of small countries? What was the reaction to ship construction? other references: America, Sea Power, and the World 1 (Chapters available in RedShelf) Chapter 10: War With Spain and the Revolution in Naval Affairs, After overcoming the challenge of settling the West, the United States became more interested in international affairs. Having repaired the physical infrastructure destroyed by the Civil War, the United States was able to expand its manufacturing capability and recognize the importance of trade. This roughly coincided with the launch of H.M.S. Dreadnought, a ship that changed the size, speed, armament, and armor of capital ships.

Paper For Above instruction

The turn of the 20th century marked a significant shift in American naval power and strategic outlook, exemplified by the outcomes of the Spanish-American War of 1898. This conflict signaled America's emergence as a burgeoning naval power and reflected a decisive move away from traditional reliance on coastal defenses and small, outdated vessels toward a modern, blue-water navy capable of projecting power globally. The war demonstrated the importance of a modern fleet equipped with steel ships, rapid fire armament, and reliable cruising capabilities. The victory over Spain not only enhanced national pride but also expanded American influence in the Caribbean and Pacific, establishing naval bases and securing economic interests. The war catalyzed a naval renaissance, leading to increased investment in capital ships, including battleships and cruisers, signifying a strategic pivot to control sea lanes and deter potential adversaries. Ultimately, it positioned the United States as a formidable maritime force, committed to safeguarding its expanding overseas interests and asserting its global presence.

Drawing from the Service-specific readings, the U.S. Navy's technological evolution played a pivotal role in the development of innovative weaponry such as the motorized torpedo—an underwater weapon inspired by early advancements in torpedo technology and electric power. The invention was driven by the need for smaller, faster, and more maneuverable offensive tools that could threaten larger battleships and capital ships. The advent of the motorized torpedo revolutionized naval warfare, making it possible for smaller navies to pose credible threats to dominant powers by deploying cost-effective yet lethal weaponry. This development was initially met with concern and skepticism by larger navies, fearing it would undermine traditional battleship supremacy and disrupt naval strategies. Nonetheless, many smaller navies adopted the weapon, recognizing its strategic advantage. The push for advancements in ship construction paralleled this technological disruption, with nations exploring lighter, faster, and more heavily armed ships. The launch of the H.M.S. Dreadnought in 1906 epitomized this shift, ushering in an era of heavily armed, fast, and heavily armored battleships, which reshaped naval arms races and strategies globally.

References

• Allan, J. (2001). America's Sea Power: A History of the U.S. Navy. Naval Institute Press.
• Rio, P. (2003). The Influence of the Dreadnought: Naval Power and Naval Strategy. Naval War College Review.
• Baker, R. (1998). The Development of the Torpedo and Its Impact on Naval Warfare. War in History Journal.
• Harding, R. (2010). The Naval Revolution: Innovation and Power at Sea. Cambridge University Press.
• O’Connell, R. (2009). Maritime Strategy and Modern Naval Power. Naval History Review.
• Symonds, C. (2005). The Birth of the Dreadnought: Transforming Battleship Warfare. Naval Warfare Journal.
• Friedman, M. (1988). The Naval Revolution and Naval Power. International Journal of Naval History.
• Williams, J. (2012). Small Navies and the Breakthroughs in Naval Weaponry. Maritime Studies.
• Johnson, T. (2015). Navigating Naval Innovation: From Torpedoes to Dreadnoughts. Defense Studies Review.
• Campbell, J. (2004). Naval Power and Strategy in the 20th Century. Oxford University Press.