Write 1 Or 2 Journal Entries As If They Were Being Written. ✓ Solved

Write 1 Or 2 Journal Entries As If They Were Being Written By Your Log

Write 1 or 2 journal entries as if they were being written by your logician. These entries should tell an interesting story or anecdote related to your logician’s life, and should be written from the perspective of your logician. Length requirement: half page. General Guidelines: a. Use a cover page to identify yourself and to cite the resources/sources used. b. All items must be typed and printed on plain white paper, in 11 or 12-point black font (either Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri). Lines should be double spaced. Resources a. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy b. One of the many useful sites for biographies of mathematicians is the “MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive” at St. Andrews University. The webpage is NO PLAGIARISM!!! SOFTWARE LICENSING REQUIREMENTS IN CLOUD SERVICES 2 Software Licensing Requirements in Cloud Services Professor’s Name: Student’s Name: Date: ABSTRACT Presently, various organizations have opted to shift their operations and adopting cloud. Consequently, the overhead operational cost gets reduced significantly since the responsibility of the physical servers gets moved and given to a single cloud provider. The cost of purchasing and maintenance of the physical materials for the operational framework becomes very high and as well consumes much time. Adoption and use of cloud by organizations in the management of the limited resources form an important tool in attaining the success of any organization concerned. The process of cloud service delivery implementation occurs in line with the adoption of cloud principles as an essential component. Software Licensing forms one of the principles that an organization observes when moving to the cloud (Trappler, 2017). However, moving to the cloud is a process that requires considerations in many factors as a business decision making process. Organizations need to formulate a checklist of which the requirements get considered and scrutinized to achieve the best outcomes in the adoption of cloud. This paper covers essential topics that highlight the most significant factors an organization needs to address in the process of moving to the cloud as far as licensing is concerned. Several types of cloud service delivery exist, which also will get critically evaluated and discussed in detail since the different types come with different prerequisites in terms of licensing. Therefore, with considerations in these cloud service delivery forms, this paper will focus on enhancing the understanding of the various licensing requirements that an organization adopting cloud services needs to get aware of before moving to the cloud. Lack of a clear understanding of the licensing requirements with cloud adoption by an organization may pose several risks, which hinders an effective implementation of the cloud service model hence jeopardize the competitiveness of the business in the future. Understating the licensing requirements attributes to the organizational readiness to develop a cohesive and consistent approach in the adoption of the suitable cloud shape and size relevant to the organizational operations. Evaluation of the licensing requirements as one of the prior factors to get considered, the particular legislative and regulations related to cloud adoption come first. These legislative requirements influence how the cloud services get provided and how the data gets hosted. Security forms the major aspect that makes it necessary for an organization first to evaluate the licensing needs. Licensing determines the most appropriate security wrapping approach, where the key security issues related to the cloud gets identified and addressed fully. Another major reason for evaluating the licensing requirements in cloud adoption arises because cloud providers always encompass service terms of which an organization must ensure it first gets comfortable before agreeing to adopt the cloud service provided. The cloud adoption licensing considerations required by an organization, as will gets discussed in the later subsequent sections of this paper, will, therefore, outline key features and risks prevalent in the process. Also, five relevant sources will get highlighted in this paper under the annotated bibliography section. MAIN DOCUMENT Types of Cloud Service Delivery Models The main three types of cloud delivery models include Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS), Platform as a Service(PaaS), and Software as a Service(SaaS). The IaaS type deals in the delivery of computer hardware as a service. The hardware components in this service model include the servers, storage, space for the data center as well as the networking technology(Mitchelle, 2017). The operating systems and the virtualization technology used to manage the resources in a cloud also form hardware components delivered as a service through the IaaS model. A third-party provider in IaaS model hosts users and hardware components of a cloud on behalf of the owner and also runs the maintenance and backup activities of the system. The highly scalable resources offered by this model may get adjusted based on demand, which makes the model suitable for temporary workloads and those that change unexpectedly. PaaS, on the other hand, deals in the delivery of an infrastructure, which sometimes becomes several. Ideally, the model delivers what the users and owners of the cloud consider as a solution stack. This solution stack gets offered as an integrated software set that offers a developer with everything needed to create an application in terms of development and runtime. Here, the provider delivers the necessary hardware and Software to the users of a cloud as a service. In the PaaS model, the hardware and Software get hosted in an own separate infrastructure by the service provider. Hence the users of cloud services in the PaaS model may install in- house hardware and software and develop a new application. However, it becomes essential to note that the PaaS model does not replace an entire infrastructure in business, but rather, a business depends on the providers of PaaS services for hosting and application development. Charges in this model by the service providers hence get formulated on the basis access per user for a particular period e.g., month. SaaS cloud delivery model delivers business applications created and designed for a specific purpose. Hence the services in this model occur in two forms; simple multi-tenancy and fine-grain multi-tenancy. In Simple multi-tenancy mode, a customer has its resources segregated from the resources of the other customers. The fine-grain multi-tenancy mode offers an equal level of segregation to all customers hence make it more efficient compared to the simple multi-tenancy mode. The resources get shared equally among customers, but access capabilities and data for every customer get segregated within an application. In SaaS, the Software gets distributed and applications hosted by a service provider who makes the service available to the customers over a network. The SaaS models have gained popularity as a delivery model of cloud since it uses technology leading to new development approaches of web services License Requirements for SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS cloud Service Delivery Models PaaS In the PaaS cloud service delivery model, vendors opt to adopt a software license model that advocates for a subscription-based payment approach or that of pay as you go. Before agreeing to license terms provided by the vendor, the buyer hence needs to become aware the number of users counts significantly in this payment approach. Here, licensing gets done based on the number of users in a service use subscription. The type of licensing model used by the vendor; therefore, forms an important factor that an organization needs to understand since the various licensing models work differently. For example, Saleforce.com, as a PaaS vendor, uses this licensing model, which only works effectively with a fully integrated service. The licensing model also works well when an organization decides to replace an existing software solution (Werth, 2016). However, the licensing model in this context does not effectively work at the event of moving an entire existing system to the cloud. In this regard, the independent software vendors have developed new licensing models to offer additional flexibility. License mobility forms another requirement an organization has to understand with PaaS licensing. The requirement applies to the organizations with intentions to shift their key applications to the cloud, which becomes subject to the existing Software licensing regulations. License mobility allows an organization to transfer its existing software licenses to the cloud. The process becomes possible since license mobility allows the Bring Your Software and License program to take effect in this process. In this regard, the organization needs to understand the number of processors in the application hosting device. Also requires to have a clear understanding of the rights of product use as related to the specifications outlined by the rules made by the cloud services vendor based on computing environments. IaaS In the IaaS cloud service delivery model, the customer does not control the cloud infrastructure but may get to manage the operating systems and the applications contained. An organization hence needs to get aware that the software licenses in this model focus on the number of users concurrently. The charges imposed by the Software licensing in the IaaS model also may change based on the number of processors that Software runs on. An organization also needs to get aware that the licensing model mostly used by the IaaS vendors may impose charges based on the actual size of the data used in a session by a group of users(Matt, 2020). The main objective of the licensing model used by vendors of IaaS focus to maximize revenue and expanding their licensing rights. As another licensing requirement, an organization adopting the IaaS model needs to understand that an agreement must get included in the license adoption process. In this regard, an organization may acquire a software license under a long-standing agreement, which means the agreement may predate the actual time of cloud service adoption. A pre-cloud software licensing in this context hence addresses the technology provisions that existed during the time of contract drafting. The software manufacturer retains the inexplicitly stated customer rights in the license agreement. An organization needs to understand better clauses stipulated in the vendor's contract. The clauses prompt an organization to always grant permission to software access by the vendor in times of an unplanned disaster. The license requires organizations to warrant vendors who have approved the right to access the Software as in the conditions stipulated in the agreement. Compliance forms another software licensing requirement that an organization seeking to adopt IaaS needs to understand. The software component used in IaaS infrastructure may come with a separate security compliance requirement. The security compliance must get hand in hand with software license compliance. Some software products in a cloud may introduce their license enforcement mechanisms, which calls for user organizations to comply by keeping auditable records of compliance. Failure to comply gives the vendor of the Software the right to audit and also impose necessary fines to the user organization. The results of incompliance to the software license agreement may also encompass jail sentences to the executive. It makes compliance and the appropriate mechanisms of enforcement important that an organization needs to get aware of to avoid any possible punishment. SaaS The Software as a service model of cloud service delivery does not have any issues with Software licensing. In SaaS, the Software forms part of the cloud provider services, which means that the provider fully controls the Software on behalf of the customer. However, the licensing models applicable in this model, like in the other models, focus on maximization of revenue for the vendors and also expand their licensing rights for increasing revenues. Research shows that organizations that have adopted SaaS IT Cloud Infrastructure may rise from three percent to forty-three percent in the next four years(Wired insider, 2018). Organizations hence need to become aware of the licensing concerning SaaS and have developed traditional license models created from the licenses owned by enterprises. These traditional license models help the vendors get more revenue by investing in Software. However, organizations need to become well conversant with the various types of software licenses developed for the SaaS model. The subscription licenses in SaaS require modern technologies, which makes it necessary for an organization to first evaluate its consumption habit before adopting SaaS software licensing. The management of SaaS gets optimized in both cloud software and on-premise. The license model used in SaaS hence requires software asset management processes and tracking tools. The license entitlements hence get applied automatically. ANNOTATED REFERENCE LIST Article 1 Werth, L. (2016). Certification and licensing for software professionals and organizations. Proceedings 11th Conference on Software Engineering Education . This article provides concepts of Software licensing relevant to the cloud. It also provides the reader with substantial information on how to solve the effects of cloud computing based on the licensing models. It explains in detail the various licensing models applicable to the different types of cloud service delivery models. According to the author in this article, Software licensing forms a major part of IT service delivery. Understanding of the licensing choices provided by the software vendors and application of the license terms, helps an organization negotiate for reasonable charges in cloud services and minimize the time-consuming tasks. I, therefore, recommend the material as a relevant source of cloud licensing information. Article 2 Trappler, T. J. (2017). Software licensing in the cloud . Computerworld The article in this context talks about Software licensing in the cloud. Thomas, the author, introduces a relevant question on the prevalent challenges clouds faces in Software licensing process. The author hence addresses the question by providing a substantial explanation on how to address these challenges. The article highlights the various types of cloud service delivery models regarding the issues they pose to the Software licensing, respectively. According to this author, the SaaS type of cloud model does not cause as many problems to the Software licensing compared to IaaS and PaaS models. The article constitutes the relevant material necessary to deduce knowledge on the licensing requirements an organization needs to know before the adoption of the cloud. Article 3 Wired insider. (2018, March 1). Software licensing in the cloud — Now with more flexibility . WIRED. The author in this article attributes Software licensing to the cloud about flexibility. He mentions that different software models in the cloud occur in two forms. The author uses meaningful examples of software vendors and how they apply their Software licensing models to the various cloud types. According to this article, the new licensing models get created to provide additional flexibility as the main objective. I, therefore, recommend this material to the reader intending to gain knowledge on software licensing and related areas. Article 4 Mitchelle, T. (2017). WorkingMouse | Brisbane Software & App Development. This article best covers the three types of cloud services in detail. The author also uses diagrams to enhance the understanding of the reader about the differences that exist among the three types of cloud services. Besides, the article discusses other types of cloud services, however not much common. In terms of software licensing, the author explains the various type of software licenses in existence and makes the reader grasp an understanding when it comes to the application of each of them to which cloud service. From the article, I have deduced substantial knowledge on the software requirements an organization needs to understand when moving to the cloud. Article 5 Matt, M. (2020, February 20). How does cloud licensing work for your environment? Small Business The article in this context prompts to address the question of how licensing in the cloud affects the work environment. In this regard, the author answers the question by explaining the different types of software licenses. He also explains the reasons why an organization would need to understand a software licensing model suitable for the type of cloud services it runs. In this article, I have gained impactful concepts on the ways an organization should approach the software licensing process. I, therefore, recommend this material as a fundamental source of Software licensing information. References Matt, M. (2020, February 20). How does cloud licensing work for your environment? Small Business Trends. Mitchelle, T. (2017). WorkingMouse | Brisbane Software & App Development. Trappler, T. J. (2017). Software licensing in the cloud. Computerworld. Werth, L. (2016). Certification and licensing for software professionals and organizations. Proceedings 11th Conference on Software Engineering Education. Wired insider. (2018, March 1). Software licensing in the cloud — Now with more flexibility. WIRED.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Understanding Software Licensing in Cloud Computing: An In-depth Analysis

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way organizations deliver and consume software services, offering flexibility, scalability, and cost efficiency. However, the transition to cloud-based services introduces complex licensing considerations that organizations must navigate carefully to avoid legal pitfalls and optimize operational costs. This essay explores the intricate landscape of software licensing requirements across the three major cloud service delivery models: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), highlighting key distinctions, licensing strategies, and best practices informed by recent scholarly and industry sources.

Fundamentals of Cloud Service Delivery Models

The three predominant cloud delivery models—IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS—serve varying organizational needs and entail distinct licensing obligations. IaaS provides virtualized hardware resources such as servers, storage, and networking, with licensing primarily focused on the operating systems and applications managed by the user (Mitchelle, 2017). PaaS offers a platform that includes development tools and runtime environments, with licensing often structured on usage metrics such as the number of users or processing power (Werth, 2016). SaaS delivers completed applications accessed via the internet, with the provider holding primary licensing control, typically through subscription licenses (Wired insider, 2018). Understanding these fundamental differences is crucial for organizations aiming to establish compliant and cost-effective licensing frameworks.

Licensing Challenges and Strategies in PaaS Environments

One notable insight from recent industry analyses emphasizes the flexible yet complex licensing landscape in PaaS models. Vendors such as Salesforce employ subscription-based licenses, where the number of users directly influences licensing costs. Notably, license mobility—transferring existing licenses to cloud environments—has gained prominence, allowing organizations to re-allocate their current software assets within cloud infrastructures (Trappler, 2017). However, this process requires a comprehensive understanding of vendor-specific rules regarding processor counts, licensing rights, and compliance obligations. Organizations must carefully evaluate whether their current licensing agreements support migration to the cloud and consider leveraging license mobility programs to optimize costs and legal compliance.

Specific Licensing Pragmatics in IaaS Deployments

In IaaS configurations, organizations often retain control over operating systems and applications, but licensing complexity increases with the need to monitor concurrent user licenses and processor-based charges (Matt, 2020). Pre-existing agreements may predate cloud adoption, necessitating a detailed review of contractual clauses concerning vendor access rights during incidents or disasters. Moreover, regulatory compliance—particularly concerning security and auditability—is paramount, requiring firms to maintain meticulous records of license usage and adherence (Werth, 2016). Failure to do so could result in legal penalties or financial liabilities, underscoring the importance of aligning licensing strategies with both operational needs and compliance demands.

Licensing Dynamics in SaaS Models

SaaS, by contrast, simplifies licensing by transferring control fully to the service provider. Customers subscribe to software, often through automatic license management mechanisms integrated within the platform, reducing administrative burdens. Despite the apparent simplicity, organizations must scrutinize the licensing terms, especially regarding subscription durations, user limits, and data segregation within multi-tenancy environments (Mitchelle, 2017). The shift towards flexible licensing models—designed to accommodate rapid growth and changing business needs—reflects a broader industry trend toward increased agility and customer-centricity, but it also demands vigilance to ensure compliance and cost control.

Implications for Organizational Compliance and Cost Optimization

Effective management of cloud licensing necessitates a proactive approach incorporating regular audits, comprehensive documentation