Your Assignment This Week Will Be An APA Paper To Include Ti ✓ Solved

Your assignment this week will be an APA paper to include title

Your assignment this week will be an APA paper to include title page, level headings, and a reference page.

Case Study

The hospice nurse sat with Ann's husband, Ben. Ann was resting quietly as the increased dosage of IV pain medication gradually reached its therapeutic level. Ben turned his head and slowly turned, looking out the room's only window. As he glanced up, a small flicker of light caught his breath.

It was a shooting star. A tear fell from the corner of his eye and he turned to Ann. The nurse sensed that something significant to Ann and Ben was unfolding. Shuffling to Ann's bedside, he took her small fragile hand in his. These hands had rocked cradles, burped babies, and groomed the horses she loved to ride.

Gently holding her hand, he turned to the nurse. "She would ride like the wind was chasing her." Looking back to Ann his voice broke; choking back tears "Ann, Ann I saw Jessie…Jessie is calling." Ben turned "Jessie was our daughter. She died having a baby that was too big. When she died it was a pitch-black night. Cold, so cold, the baby died too, a little boy, named him Abe, Jr. after Jessie's husband.

I took Ann outside so she could cry to God above and there in this dark sky we saw two falling stars…together…just falling. We knew it had to be Jessie and Abe…two angels to light up the night." Ben turned back as a deep sigh escaped from Ann's lips. A soft smile remained as she joined Jessie and Abe.

Based on this case study how would the nurse actualize Parse's theory of Human Becoming? What are characteristics of a human becoming nurse? What are strengths and weaknesses to this theory of nursing? What challenges exist for healthcare institutions to switch to this nursing approach? How might Parse's understanding of transcendence guide the nurse, as Ann's death became a reality to Ben? From the nursing theories we have discussed, what additional theory would you apply to this case study? Develop a plan of care to include both nursing theories (be specific and provide reasons).

The APA formatted paper should include 2 outside references and your book. The essay should be between 1250 and 1500 words in length.

Paper For Above Instructions

Title: The Application of Parse's Theory of Human Becoming in End-of-Life Care

Introduction

The journey of end-of-life care is often marked by emotional turmoil, not just for the patient, but also for family members who witness the struggle. The case study of Ann, who is on the brink of the end of her life, illustrates the transformative experiences that occur in such settings. The hospice nurse in this case takes on a crucial role in supporting both Ann and her husband, Ben. To explore the nurse's role in this scenario, we will apply Parse's Theory of Human Becoming alongside another nursing theory to develop a comprehensive plan of care. This paper will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Parse's theory, the challenges healthcare institutions face in integrating this approach, and the significance of transcendence in this context.

Parse's Theory of Human Becoming

Parse's Theory of Human Becoming emphasizes the importance of understanding patients as unique individuals who are in a continuous process of becoming. According to Parse (1992), the focus is on quality of life as perceived by the patient. In the case of Ann, the hospice nurse must facilitate a space where both Ann and Ben can express their feelings and navigate their grief and loss. The core characteristics of a 'human becoming nurse' include the ability to provide compassion, presence, and active listening. The nurse must create an environment that encourages Ann to reflect on her life experiences, fostering a connection that transcends the clinical aspects of care (Parse, 1992).

Strengths and Weaknesses of Parse's Theory

The strength of Parse's theory lies in its humanistic approach, focusing on the patient's experience rather than merely the disease process. It empowers patients and families to find meaning in their experiences, promoting holistic care (Abdollahzadeh et al., 2017). However, one weakness is that the application of this theory in healthcare settings may be challenging due to time constraints and the fast-paced nature of nursing. Nurses may struggle to maintain the mindful presence that Parse's theory advocates in a high-pressure environment.

Challenges in Healthcare Institutions

Implementing Parse's human becoming theory poses challenges for healthcare institutions, primarily due to rigid structures and protocols that favor biomedical approaches to care. Institutional demands for efficiency can undermine the nurse's ability to fully engage with patients and their families (McCormack et al., 2010). Another significant challenge is the potential reluctance from some nursing staff to embrace this philosophical shift towards a more humanistic approach to care. Transitioning to a model that prioritizes the subjective experiences of patients requires extensive training and organizational support (McCormack, 2004).

Transcendence in Nursing Practice

Parse's concept of transcendence is particularly pertinent in end-of-life scenarios. It involves recognizing that death is not an absolute end, but part of the human experience (Parse, 1992). For Ben, witnessing Ann's death can be approached with a focus on honoring her life and legacy. The nurse can facilitate this transformative experience by encouraging Ben to recount cherished memories with Ann and creating opportunities for him to express his grief in a supportive environment. This guide not only aids in Ben's acceptance of loss but also honors Ann's journey.

Additional Nursing Theory: Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Alongside Parse's theory, Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring can provide a complementary framework in this case study. Watson emphasizes the importance of a caring relationship between nurse and patient, which aligns with the human becoming philosophy (Watson, 2008). Watson's theory provides a structure for the nurse to cultivate a caring relationship through the ten carative factors, such as developing a trusting relationship and promoting a healing environment. By integrating both theories, the nurse can create a plan of care that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of Ann and Ben.

Plan of Care

1. Establish a Caring Relationship: The nurse will spend quality time with both Ann and Ben, listening to their stories and emotional needs.
2. Facilitate Open Communication: Create a space for Ben to express his feelings and thoughts, encouraging him to talk about his experience and memories with Ann.
3. Promote Comfort for Ann: The nurse will ensure that Ann is physically comfortable through adequate pain management, aligning with Parse's theory by respecting her experience of suffering.
4. Provide Emotional Support: Utilize Watson's caring framework by applying the ten carative factors to support Ben during this challenging time.
5. Support Rituals and Transcendence: Encourage Ben to engage in rituals that honor Ann's life, facilitating her transition into the afterlife.
6. Educate on Grieving: Provide resources and support for Ben to understand and navigate his grief, helping him recognize the normalcy of his feelings.

Conclusion

The case study highlights the essential role of hospice nurses in applying humanistic theories such as Parse's Theory of Human Becoming and Watson's Theory of Human Caring. By embracing these frameworks, nurses can better support patients and families during the profound transition of death. While challenges in healthcare institutions may impede the full realization of these theories, the benefits in enhancing the quality of life and emotional well-being of patients and their families are invaluable. Ultimately, understanding and facilitating the process of human becoming can transform the nursing profession and the experiences of those we serve.

References

• Abdollahzadeh, F., Mohammadi, E., & Aghasaleh, M. (2017). The effect of Parse's theory on promoting quality of life in patients with chronic diseases. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, 9(4), 202–210.
• McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (2010). Breakdown of person-centeredness in nursing: The role of nurse attitudes and perceptions. In Person-Centred Nursing: Theory and Practice (pp. 123-136). Wiley-Blackwell.
• McCormack, B. (2004). A conceptual framework for person-centred practice in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(3), 239-248.
• Parse, R. R. (1992). Human becoming: Parse's theory of nursing. In Nursing Theories: The Base for Professional Nursing Practice (3rd ed., pp. 249-259). Appleton & Lange.
• Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Rev. ed.). University Press of Colorado.
• Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Addison-Wesley.
• Mitchell, G. (2013). The theories of nursing: A brief overview. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(6), 67-72.
• Orem, D. E. (1991). Nursing: Concepts of practice (4th ed.). Mosby.
• Leininger, M. (1991). Culture care diversity and universality theory. In Nursing Theories: The Base for Professional Nursing Practice (3rd ed., pp. 227-248). Appleton & Lange.
• Neuman, B. (1995). The Neuman systems model: Application. Nursing Science Quarterly, 8(4), 163-169.