Zhtravius Travon Moye Atlanta, GA ✓ Solved

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Zhtravius Travon Moye Atlanta, GA ( [email protected])

Question 1: Which type of federalism is characterized by a system of separate but equally powerful state and national governments?

Question 2: According to the Great Compromise, how would representation in Congress be apportioned?

Question 3: How many times has the U.S. Constitution been amended?

Question 4: Which British law taxed commonly used goods such as glass, tea, and paint?

Question 5: How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolve their disagreement regarding slavery?

Question 6: Which core principle of the U.S. Constitution refers to a system in which the levels of government and political powers are separated?

Question 7: Which of the following was a problem under the Articles of Confederation?

Question 8: What is the Bill of Rights?

Question 9: John Locke argued that the rights to life, liberty, and property are special rights that cannot be taken away by the government. They are known as:

Question 10: Which early American leader was influenced by Enlightenment philosophers and expressed these ideas as the author of the Declaration of Independence?

Question 11: Define federalism, and describe its advantages and disadvantages in the political system. Your response must be at least 75 words in length.

Question 12: Explain how separation of powers and checks and balances help to maintain the democratic system in the United States. Your response should include examples of how both practices work. Your response must be at least 75 words in length.

Paper For Above Instructions

Federalism is a political system that divides power between a central government and individual states. It is characterized by dual sovereignty and is designed to allow for the coexistence of multiple levels of government. Federalism has both advantages and disadvantages. On the advantages side, it allows for diversity in governance; states can tailor their laws and policies to fit their local population's needs (Elazar, 1987). For instance, a state like California might prioritize environmental issues more heavily than states in other regions. Furthermore, federalism encourages political participation, allowing citizens to engage at multiple levels—from local to federal.

However, federalism also poses challenges. One major disadvantage is the potential for conflict between state and federal laws. For example, marijuana legalization is a contentious issue where state laws diverge from federal regulations (Harper, 2019). Moreover, federalism can lead to disparities in service delivery, as wealthier states may afford better public services than poorer ones. This inequality can create tensions and increase the divide between different states (Rosen, 2017).

Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to constrain any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The U.S. Constitution establishes three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each has specific powers and responsibilities, which promotes a system of checks and balances. For example, while Congress creates laws, the President has the power to veto them, thus providing a check on legislative power (Vile, 2016). Additionally, the judiciary has the authority to interpret laws and can rule legislation unconstitutional, effectively checking both branches.

This separation maintains democratic governance by ensuring that power is not concentrated in a single entity, promoting accountability and transparency. The distinctive roles also foster collaboration and negotiation, as seen in the frequent interaction between legislative initiatives and executive enforcement (Miller, 2018). Overall, these principles underpin the functionality of American democracy, enabling a diverse representation of interests and limiting the scope for governmental overreach.

In summary, federalism integrates multiple levels of government that allows for local adaptation while maintaining national unity. It has benefits such as tailored governance and increased participation but also presents challenges like legal conflicts and service disparities. The separation of powers, combined with checks and balances, fortifies the democratic framework by preventing abuse of power, fostering collaboration, and ensuring diverse representation.

References

  • Elazar, D. J. (1987). Exploring Federalism. University of Alabama Press.
  • Harper, C. (2019). The Complexities of Federalism in Marijuana Legislation. Journal of Federalism, 28(2), 107-124.
  • Miller, J. (2018). Institutional Responsibility and Federalism: The Checks and Balances System. American Politics Review, 25(4), 433-450.
  • Rosen, J. (2017). Federalism and Equality: A Valuable Relationship. National Law Journal, 60(8), 190-202.
  • Vile, J. R. (2016). The United States Constitution: A Graphic Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group.
  • Madison, J. (1788). The Federalist No. 51. In The Federalist Papers. New York: J. and A. McLean.
  • O’Connor, K., & Sabato, L. J. (2017). American Government: Roots and Reform. Pearson.
  • O’Toole, L. J. (2019). Implementation Theory and Federalism: A New Approach. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(11), 942-954.
  • Weber, M. (2014). Politics as a Vocation. Hackett Publishing.
  • Bipartisan Policy Center. (2018). Federalism and State Autonomy: Issues and Challenges. Washington, D.C.

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