Application Paper: For This Paper, You Will Pick A Mass Prod
Application Paper: For this paper, you will pick a mass-produced persuasa
Application Paper: For this paper, you will pick a mass-produced persuasive message (e.g., a print advertisement, a commercial, a political debate etc.) and analyze it through the lens of one or more of the theories and concepts discussed in class. The paper should include three parts : -(1) a brief description of the message (1 page max); -(2) a description of the theories and concepts you think that are related to the message (2 pages max); -(3) an application of the theories and concepts to the message (how do the theories explain the message? what's the implication for the field or the industry? 2-3 pages). -Also remember to include the ad or the link to the video as appendix in your paper. The whole paper should be 4-6 pages, double spaced, in APA style. All writing assignments must be your own original work. NO PLAGIARISM
Paper For Above instruction
This assignment requires selecting a mass-produced persuasive message, such as a print advertisement, commercial, or political debate, and analyzing it through the lens of communication theories and concepts studied in class. The paper must be structured into three comprehensive sections: first, a brief description (up to one page) of the persuasive message; second, an explanation (up to two pages) of the relevant theories and concepts that relate to the message; and third, an application (two to three pages) demonstrating how these theories elucidate the message's strategies and implications for the industry or field. Inclusion of the actual advertisement or video link as an appendix is mandatory. The entire assignment should total between four and six double-spaced pages, formatted in APA style, and must be original work, free from plagiarism.
Introduction
Mass-produced persuasive messages influence consumer behavior and public opinion across various industries. Understanding the underlying theories enables a deeper critique of how these messages operate and their societal implications. This paper adopts a theoretical framework to analyze a selected advertisement, illustrating how communication principles shape persuasive strategies.
Part 1: Description of the Persuasive Message
For this analysis, I selected a widely circulated commercial promoting a popular beverage brand. The advertisement features a diverse group of young adults engaging in outdoor activities, sharing moments of happiness, vitality, and social connection. The central message conveys that consuming this beverage enhances social bonding and contributes to an energetic, fulfilling lifestyle. Visually, the commercial employs vibrant colors and upbeat music to evoke positive emotions, emphasizing themes of youthfulness and togetherness. The advertisement culminates with the brand logo and slogan, reinforcing brand recognition and association with the positive imagery presented.
Part 2: Relevant Theories and Concepts
The advertisement leverages several communication theories. Primarily, the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) explains how peripheral cues—such as attractive imagery, music, and emotional appeals—can influence consumers through the peripheral route of processing (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986). These cues bypass critical analysis, fostering favorable attitudes based on superficial features.
Additionally, the concept of social proof, rooted in Cialdini's principles, plays a significant role. The depiction of diverse, happy individuals enjoying the product serves as a form of social proof, encouraging viewers to emulate behaviors observed in the ad (Cialdini, 2009). The use of vivid imagery and positive reinforcement further capitalizes on emotional appeal, connecting the product with desirable social and personal outcomes.
Furthermore, branding strategies such as classical conditioning are evident. The repeated pairing of the product with positive emotions and desirable social settings conditions viewers to associate the brand with success and happiness, enhancing brand loyalty (Pavlov, 1927).
Consumer culture theory also offers insights, emphasizing how mass media reinforces social identities and lifestyle aspirations (Arnould & Thompson, 2005). The ad targets identity construction by positioning the beverage as integral to a youthful, social, and active identity.
Part 3: Application of Theories to the Message
Applying the discussed theories elucidates how the advertisement effectively persuades viewers. The peripheral route, as per the ELM, indicates that the ad primarily relies on emotional and visual cues rather than detailed product information. The vibrant imagery and upbeat music serve as cues that evoke positive emotions, which are associated with the product, thereby influencing attitudes without requiring deep processing.
The deployment of social proof aligns with Cialdini’s principles, as the depiction of diverse, happy individuals creates a normative influence, suggesting that using the product is desirable and socially accepted. This appeals not only to individual aspirations but also to social conformism, a powerful motivator in consumer behavior.
Branding strategies employing classical conditioning reinforce consumer loyalty by associating the beverage with positive emotional experiences and social acceptance. Over time, these conditioned associations make the product a symbol of desirable lifestyle attributes, thus increasing repeat purchase and brand loyalty.
The ad also reflects the influence of consumer culture theory by portraying and promoting a youthful, active social identity. This portrayal encourages consumers to align their self-concept with the lifestyle promoted in the advertisement, ultimately motivating purchase decisions to gain social validation.
Implications for the industry include the continual reliance on emotional appeals and social proof to cultivate brand loyalty and influence consumer perceptions subtly. Advertisers should consider the ethical dimensions of utilizing emotional and social manipulations, especially when targeting vulnerable demographics like youth. For scholars and practitioners, understanding these theories provides tools for both creating effective persuasive messages and critically analyzing their societal impacts.
In conclusion, the analysis demonstrates that mass-produced persuasive messages often utilize multiple communication theories simultaneously to enhance their effectiveness. Recognizing these strategies allows consumers to develop greater media literacy and advocates for ethical advertising practices that promote transparency and truthful representation.
References
- Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer culture theory (CCT): Twenty years of research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868-882.
- Cialdini, R. B. (2009). Influence: Science and practice (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
- Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Oxford University Press.
- Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123-205.
- O'Guinn, T. C., Allen, C. T., & Semenik, R. J. (2014). Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Heath, R. L., & Bryant, J. (2013). Human communication messages: Principles and practices (2nd ed.). Routledge.
- Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168.
- Burke, R. (1999). Spirit of the brand: A new approach to understanding corporate branding. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(2), 67-70.
- McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and consumption: New approaches to the symbolic nature of consumer goods and activities. Indiana University Press.
- Schudson, M. (1984). Advertising, the uneasy persuasion. Basic Books.