Assignment 2 Lasa 1: The Leader As A Strategist
Assignment 2 Lasa 1 Assignment—the Leader As A Strategist Report for T
Choose an organization to analyze, either one you are familiar with or one you observe as effective. Assume the role of a newly appointed senior leader in that organization and prepare a report for the CEO. The report should assess the organization’s alignment between its vision, mission, values, and strategy. It must include:
- An analysis of the strategic cascade, including the organization’s strategy and market position, based on Michael Porter’s (1997) framework. Address the target market, value proposition, market positioning, and sources of sustainable competitive advantage.
- A SWOT analysis examining internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, with relevant environmental factors and trends for the next five years.
- An internal environment summary examining organizational values, structure, systems, and culture, and how these influence worker behavior and strategy implementation.
- An evaluation of the organization’s capacity to implement its strategy, using Kouzes and Posner’s Five Practices as a framework. Cover organizational culture, employee behaviors, and leadership actions necessary to support strategic alignment.
Your paper should be approximately 10–12 pages, written in a clear, concise, organized manner, supported by 4–7 scholarly sources, and demonstrate ethical scholarship, correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
Paper For Above instruction
The role of a leader as a strategist is vital in ensuring that an organization’s vision, mission, and values are effectively aligned with its strategic objectives to foster sustainable success. This comprehensive analysis demonstrates how a newly appointed senior leader can assess and strengthen organizational alignment by evaluating internal and external factors, strategic positioning, and leadership practices.
Analyzing the strategic cascade begins with understanding the organization’s core strategy within the context of Michael Porter’s (1996) framework. Porter emphasizes the importance of establishing a clear competitive positioning rooted in value creation unique to the target market. The target customer segment must be precisely identified, whether it is cost-conscious consumers, niche markets, or innovation-driven clients. The organization’s value proposition should clearly articulate how it delivers value that satisfies the target’s needs—be it through cost leadership, differentiation, or focus. For instance, a healthcare organization might position itself as providing high-quality, personalized care, while a technology firm could emphasize innovation and user-centric solutions.
The market positioning involves a strategic blend of product features, pricing, distribution channels, and marketing communications. These elements collectively reflect how the organization differentiates its offerings from competitors. Sustainable differentiation is achieved when the organization leverages unique resources such as proprietary technology, brand reputation, or a talented workforce that competitors cannot easily replicate. Analyzing these facets reveals where the organization stands in the competitive landscape and identifies areas for strengthening its strategic position.
The SWOT analysis complements this picture by systematically examining internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats. Internal strengths might include robust technological infrastructure, skilled personnel, or a loyal customer base. Weaknesses could encompass outdated processes, resource constraints, or gaps in innovation. External opportunities—like emerging markets, technological advancements, or favorable regulatory changes—can be harnessed for growth. Threats, meanwhile, include competitive actions, evolving customer preferences, or technological disruptions, which require vigilant monitoring and strategic adaptation.
Understanding the internal environment further involves analyzing organizational structure, systems, and culture. The structure pertains to the formal roles, decision-making authority, and resource allocation, which should align with strategic priorities to facilitate effective execution. Systems, including performance management, financial control, and communication channels, must support coherence and responsiveness. Culture encompasses the shared values, norms, and unwritten rules that govern employee behavior. A culture that fosters innovation, accountability, and customer-centricity acts as an enabler of strategy, whereas resistance to change impedes progress.
Applying Kouzes and Posner’s (2012) Five Practices—model the way, inspire a shared vision, challenge the process, enable others to act, and encourage the heart—provides a practical framework for assessing and enhancing leadership effectiveness. A strong organizational culture rooted in shared values supports the practice of modeling the way, where leaders exemplify expected behaviors. Employee behaviors should align with strategic goals; for example, teamwork, customer focus, or continuous improvement efforts. Instances of misalignment, such as resistance to change or lack of accountability, highlight areas needing targeted leadership interventions.
Leaders can create new behaviors by communicating a compelling vision, motivating employees toward shared goals, coaching for skill development, and recognizing contributions. Leadership actions must focus on transparency, motivating through a shared purpose, and fostering an environment of trust and accountability. For example, leaders might implement training programs emphasizing strategic priorities or establish reward systems that reinforce desired behaviors, thus embedding strategic alignment into daily routines.
In conclusion, an effective organization requires ongoing assessment and realignment of its strategic components and internal environment. Leaders play a critical role in guiding their teams to embody the organization's values and execute strategies that secure competitive advantage. By systematically analyzing the strategic cascade, environment, internal culture, and leadership practices, a leader can formulate targeted actions that promote organizational excellence and resilience in a dynamic marketplace.
References
- Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61–78.
- Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2012). The Leadership Challenge: How to Make Extraordinary Things Happen in Organizations. Jossey-Bass.
- Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2015). Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. Pearson.
- Grant, R. M. (2019). Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Text and Cases. Wiley.
- Chen, M.-J. (2017). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Cengage Learning.
- Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The Strategy-Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment. Harvard Business School Press.
- Johnson, G., Scholes, K., & Whittington, R. (2017). Exploring Corporate Strategy. Pearson.
- Blanchard, K., & Hodges, P. (2014). The Servant Leader: Transforming Your Heart, Your Vision, Your Culture. Jossey-Bass.
- Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass.