Big Data Analytics In The E-Healthcare Industry ✓ Solved

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Big Data Analytics In The E Healthcare Industryknowledge Dis

The healthcare industry has various processes, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, injuries, and impairments in human beings. This industry is transforming at a great pace, and it is rich in data generated from a patient’s medical records, personal information, benchmarking findings, and administrative reports. These healthcare data are essential to the industry because they are a source of knowledge and valuable information required in the clinical practice. According to Jothi et al. (2015), large volumes of data in the healthcare industry help in the prediction of various diseases and assist doctors in diagnosis and making clinical decisions.

Through the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, doctors obtain data that enable them to monitor personal health of their clients, model the spread of disease, and come up with measures to contain the outbreak of that disease (Dash et al., 2019). The IoT devices that generate large amounts of healthcare data include biosensors, health-tracking wearable devices, and devices used to monitor vital signs. The integration of these devices with electronic medical records and personal health records provides data that can be interpreted to understand a patient’s health status.

However, there are significant challenges in knowledge discovery and information interpretation in big data analytics. According to Ayani et al. (2019), the major challenge lies in the interpretation patterns of information after analysis. The use of IoT devices generates large volumes of data that require the use of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to interpret. However, there has been a challenge of a simple representation of knowledge that has been extracted from big data (Ayani et al., 2019). It is challenging to develop and apply interpreted knowledge if it is not novel. Besides, there is a need for multidisciplinary expert teams to identify invalid patterns and accredit the knowledge extracted.

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The healthcare sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven largely by the rise of big data analytics. In recent years, the integration of advanced information technologies into healthcare has led to the accumulation of enormous amounts of data, which include everything from patient medical histories to real-time health monitoring through wearable devices. This transformation is not only improving patient care but also enabling better predictions and decision-making in clinical practices.

At the core of big data analytics in healthcare is the concept of knowledge discovery. Knowledge discovery refers to the process of extracting useful and actionable insights from large volumes of data. According to Jothi et al. (2015), the healthcare industry benefits immensely from big data because it supports the prediction of diseases, enhances the accuracy of diagnoses, and influences clinical decisions. The predictive analytics derived from healthcare data can alert clinicians to potential health risks before they escalate, improving overall patient outcomes.

The role of IoT devices in healthcare data generation cannot be overstated. As highlighted by Dash et al. (2019), devices such as biosensors, health-tracking wearable devices, and home monitoring instruments gather continuous data on patients’ health. These devices not only promote proactive health management but also help healthcare professionals model and track disease outbreaks in real-time. For instance, the data collected from these devices can be utilized to model disease spread patterns, which can be critical during an outbreak, aiding in the formulation of containment strategies.

Nonetheless, as the volume of healthcare data grows, so do the challenges associated with interpreting that information effectively. Ayani et al. (2019) point out that one of the most significant hurdles in big data analytics is the challenge of identifying and interpreting patterns in data after analysis. In many instances, the sheer complexity and volume of data can lead to misinterpretation or missed insights. Moreover, basic representation of the knowledge extracted from big data remains a complicated task; without clear and understandable synergies, the information can become meaningless (Ayani et al., 2019).

Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged as vital tools in overcoming these challenges. By employing advanced algorithms, ML and AI can analyze vast datasets more effectively than traditional methodologies. They enhance the capacity to unearth hidden patterns and insights that are often overlooked. However, reliance on these technologies requires a robust and interdisciplinary approach. Clinicians, data scientists, and IT professionals must collaborate to ensure the validity of the patterns identified and the relevance of the extracted knowledge.

To further emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, it is vital to recognize the necessity of a multidisciplinary expert team in handling big data analytics in healthcare. These teams are instrumental in combating the challenges inherent in knowledge discovery. With experts from various fields working together, it becomes easier to identify invalid assumptions and foster a more profound understanding of the extracted data. This collaboration ensures the continuous improvement of data interpretation methods and toolkit improvements for more effective decision-making in healthcare practices.

In conclusion, big data analytics presents both remarkable opportunities and significant challenges within the healthcare sector. As this industry continues to evolve, leveraging the benefits of IoT devices alongside advanced analytical technologies like ML and AI will be pivotal. However, to fully harness the power of big data, healthcare organizations must address various interpretative challenges and establish interdisciplinary teams to ensure a well-rounded approach to knowledge discovery and representation. By doing so, they can not only improve clinical outcomes but also pave the way for innovative health solutions that are driven by data.

References

  • Ayani, S., Moulaei, K., Khanehsari, S. D., Jahanbakhsh, M., & Sadeghi, F. (2019). A Systematic Review of Big Data Potential to Make Synergies between Sciences for Achieving Sustainable Health: Challenges and Solutions. Applied Medical Informatics, 41(2), 53-64.
  • Dash, S., Shakyawar, S. K., Sharma, M., & Kaushik, S. (2019). Big data in healthcare: management, analysis and future prospects. Journal of Big Data, 6(1).
  • Jothi, N., Rashid, N. A., & Husain, W. (2015). Data Mining in Healthcare – A Review. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 306–313.

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