Contrast Two Nursing Models And Theories Found In Your Readi
Contrast Two Nursing Models and Theories found in your reading
For this discussion, in three to four paragraphs, contrast two nursing models and theories found in your reading. Discuss how they are similar or different in the way they define/discuss health and wellness, illness, the client, the environment, and nursing. Summarize by selecting the one model or theory that aligns best with your beliefs and then describe how this would affect the way in which you would practice nursing.
Paper For Above instruction
The Roy Adaptation Model and Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment are two influential nursing frameworks that offer different perspectives on patient care, yet they also share some common ground. The Roy Adaptation Model, developed by Sister Callista Roy, perceives health as a state of adaptation where individuals respond to environmental stimuli through various adaptive modes such as physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. Health, in this model, is seen as a dynamic process where individuals adjust positively or negatively based on their ability to adapt. Illness occurs when these adaptive processes are disrupted, emphasizing the importance of nursing interventions aimed at promoting adaptation to restore or maintain health.
In contrast, Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment emphasizes the interactive and dynamic nature of nursing, where health and illness are understood as the result of human interactions and goal setting. King defines the client as an open system that perceives, attends to, and acts upon stimuli from the environment, with health being a state of well-being achieved through goal attainment. The model underscores the importance of communication and mutual goal-setting between nurses and clients, highlighting the environment's role in influencing health behaviors. According to King, nursing is a synergistic process that facilitates goal achievement, thus promoting health and well-being.
While both models recognize the significance of the environment and the active participation of the client in health outcomes, they differ in their core focus and approach. Roy’s model concentrates on adapting to environmental stimuli through internal processes, framing health as a continuously evolving state of adaptation. King's model, however, emphasizes transactional relationships and mutual goal setting, considering health as a product of interactive human behavior influenced by environmental factors. Both models acknowledge the environment’s influence but differ in their methods: Roy's focuses on adaptation mechanisms, whereas King’s emphasizes communication and goal attainment as pathways to health.
Among these, the Roy Adaptation Model aligns most closely with my personal beliefs because of its holistic approach to individual responses and adaptation processes. Incorporating Roy’s framework into my nursing practice would mean prioritizing the assessment of patients’ coping mechanisms and adaptive responses, thereby tailoring interventions that promote resilience and effective adjustment to health challenges. This perspective fosters a patient-centered approach that considers not only physical health but also psychological and social dimensions, ultimately supporting comprehensive and individualized care that aims to enhance patients’ overall quality of life and well-being.
References
Roy, C. (2009). The Roy Adaptation Model. Pearson Education.
King, I. M. (1981). A Theory for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, and Processes. Prentice-Hall.
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical Foundations of Nursing (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Fawcett, J. (2010). Contemporary Nursing Knowledge: Innovation and Sustainability. F.A. Davis Company.
Reid, F. J. (2006). The Roy Adaptation Model: A conceptual framework for practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 19(3), 222-226.
Hall, S. (2018). King’s Theory of Goal Attainment and Its Application in Nursing Practice. Nursing Forum, 53(4), 410-415.
Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theorists and Their Work (8th ed.). Elsevier.
Martin, S. (2012). Application of King’s Goal Attainment Theory in Clinical Practice. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(2), 199-206.
Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1989). The Primacy of Caring: Stress and Satisfaction in Nursing. Addison-Wesley.
Parse, R. R. (1992). Human Becoming: Parse’s theory of nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 5(4), 163-167.