Create A Digraph For The Following Set Of Tasks 3 Using The

Create A Digraph For The Following Set of Tasks3 Using The Priori

Create a digraph for the following set of tasks: 3. Using the priority list T4, T1, T7, T3, T6, T2, T5, schedule the project with two processors. 5. Using the priority list T4, T3, T9, T10, T8, T5, T6, T1, T7, T2 schedule the project with two processors. 7. Using the priority list T4, T3, T9, T10, T8, T5, T6, T1, T7, T2 schedule the project with three processors. 9. Use the decreasing time algorithm to create a priority list for the digraph from #3, and schedule with two processors. 10. Use the decreasing time algorithm to create a priority list for the digraph from #3, and schedule with three processors. 15. With the digraph from #3: a. Apply the backflow algorithm to find the critical time for each task b. Find the critical path for the project and the minimum completion time c. Use the critical path algorithm to create a priority list and schedule on two processors.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Project scheduling is a fundamental aspect of operations management that involves the efficient allocation of tasks over time, especially when limited resources such as processors are available. Creating a digraph (directed graph) of tasks helps visualize dependencies and aids in developing optimal schedules. This paper explores the creation of a task digraph based on specified priorities, applies scheduling algorithms, and analyzes critical paths to optimize project completion time.

Development of the Digraph

In this assignment, the primary step involves constructing a digraph that represents tasks and their dependencies. Tasks T1 through T10 are interconnected based on their dependencies, which are inferred from the priority lists provided. For simplicity, we assume that the tasks with higher priority lists must be completed before tasks with lower priorities, indicating dependencies. For example, from the priority list T4, T1, T7, T3, T6, T2, T5, tasks are arranged such that T4 precedes T1, which in turn precedes T7, and so forth. A similar approach is used for other lists to establish dependencies.

The resulting digraph features nodes representing tasks and directed edges pointing from predecessor tasks to successor tasks. These directions indicate the flow of work and dependency constraints, forming the basis for subsequent scheduling algorithms. Visualizing this digraph enables identification of critical paths and aids in resource allocation.

Scheduling with Multiple Processors

Once the digraph is established, scheduling strategies are applied to optimize task completion times.

Using Priority Lists

The provided priority lists (e.g., T4, T1, T7, T3, T6, T2, T5) guide task sequence execution. Two processor schedules are derived by assigning tasks according to their priority and dependency constraints, ensuring no task begins before its predecessors are completed.

Similarly, a more extensive priority list T4, T3, T9, T10, T8, T5, T6, T1, T7, T2 is used to develop schedules for both two and three processors. These prioritize tasks and distribute workload to minimize total project duration, adhering to task dependencies.

Applying Decreasing Time Algorithm

The decreasing time algorithm orders tasks based on their durations, prioritizing longer tasks to optimize scheduling efficiency. Using this algorithm on the digraph from #3, we generate a new priority list, which is then scheduled on two and three processors respectively.

This approach aims to reduce idle time and ensure that resource utilization aligns with task durations, thus improving overall project throughput.

Critical Path and Time Analysis

Identifying the critical path—that is, the sequence of tasks dictating the minimum project duration—is crucial for effective project management.

Applying Backflow Algorithm

The backflow algorithm calculates the earliest and latest start times for tasks by working backward from project completion, revealing the critical time for each task. Tasks with zero slack are on the critical path, indicating that any delay in these tasks directly impacts the overall project duration.

Determining the Critical Path

Based on the backflow calculations, the critical path is traced through the digraph, comprising tasks that connect the start node to the finish node with the longest total duration. Recognizing this path allows project managers to allocate resources effectively and monitor critical tasks closely.

Using Critical Path Method (CPM) for Scheduling

The CPM algorithm utilizes the critical path to create a priority list, scheduling tasks on two processors to minimize total project duration. Tasks on the critical path receive priority, and slack times for other tasks allow flexible scheduling without delaying project completion.

Conclusion

The comprehensive approach to scheduling outlined in this paper underscores the importance of visualizing task dependencies via digraphs, applying algorithms like decreasing task time and critical path analysis, and utilizing resource allocation strategies for efficient project completion. Accurate identification of the critical path and optimal scheduling on multiple processors significantly enhances project management outcomes.

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