Due Date 05022018 2 Pages 500 Words Paying 400 A Ca

Due Date 05022018 1400 Hours2 Pages 500 Wordspaying 400 A Case

Due date: 05/02/2018 @ 1400 Hours 2 Pages (500 words) Paying 400/- A Case of Sunburn On the first day after arriving in Miami for spring break vacation, Matt plays out in the sun for six hours. Later that night he notices that the skin on his legs and arms becomes red, swollen and extremely painful. By morning all of the afflicted areas have developed numerous blisters. These areas cover about 30% of his trunk (front and back) and 40% of the arms and legs. 1. What organ has been damaged? What general types of tissue have been afflicted? 2. What type of burn has Matt received? Explain. 3. List ALL layers of the skin that have been damaged. 4. What tissue repair process causes the blistering? 5. List all of the body functions that may be disrupted by such a burn. After a few days his skin peels and the burned areas begin to heal. Matt notices that the healing areas are more susceptible to injuries due to chafing or trauma. During the next week after Matt returns to Tampa, Maria tells him that a sunburn prepares his skin for a deep tan. Maria encourages him to quickly begin tanning sessions at a local tanning salon before the effects of the burn wear off. 1. What has happened to the skin that would cause this increased susceptibility? 2. What would you advise him to do? Why? 3. Is a deep tan a sign of skin that is healthy or severely stressed? Explain. PAPER REQUIREMENTS 1. Answer all questions thoroughly and completely. 2. Use at LEAST 3 different references (can include information from the Primal website as a source). The reference needs to be listed in a "Works Cited" section at the end of the report. Please note: Wikipedia does not count as a reference. 3. Give credit to all sources used- citing correctly and PARAPHRASING any information taken from an outside source. Please do not copy and paste any information, even if you cite the source. Your report will be submitted through Turnitin and will allow us to see what sources were used and the exact information you took from that source- BE CAREFUL! 4. Must have a minimum of 500 words and can be in essay form OR question and answer form. (500 words not including the topic/questions given)

Paper For Above instruction

Sunburns are a common consequence of excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, and understanding their impact on the body involves examining both the affected tissues and the overall physiological response. In the case of Matt’s severe sunburn following a long day of outdoor activity in Miami, several cellular and tissue damages occur, primarily affecting the skin—the body's largest organ—and more specifically, multiple layers within the skin. This essay examines the damaged organ, the types of tissues involved, the classification of the burn, the skin layers affected, the process leading to blister formation, possible disruptions to bodily functions, and the implications for skin health and protection, particularly concerning tanning and skin stress.

The primary organ damaged in this case is the skin. As an external barrier, the skin comprises multiple tissues, including epithelial tissue (the epidermis), connective tissue (the dermis), and underlying tissues such as muscles and subcutaneous fat, which are less directly affected by superficial burns but may be involved in severe injuries. In Matt’s scenario, the impacted tissues are the epidermis and dermis, which constitute the two main layers of the skin. The epidermis, especially its outermost layer termed the stratum corneum, and the underlying layers of the epidermis and dermis, are all damaged due to UV radiation damage and thermal injury resulting from the prolonged sun exposure.

The type of burn Matt has received is classified as a second-degree burn, also known as a partial-thickness burn. Second-degree burns penetrate beyond the epidermis into the dermis but do not extend to the subcutaneous tissue. This classification is supported by the presence of redness, swelling, pain, and blister formation, which are characteristic features of second-degree burns. These burns involve damage to both the epidermis and the upper part of the dermis, causing inflammatory responses and fluid accumulation underneath the skin, leading to blister formation—a key feature of this burn degree.

Blistering occurs as a result of tissue repair processes, specifically the separation of the epidermal layers from the dermis and the accumulation of interstitial fluid within this space. When the cellular integrity of the epidermis is compromised, damaged cells release signals that activate inflammatory and repair pathways. The body responds by increasing vascular permeability in the injured area, allowing plasma and immune cells to infiltrate the tissue, which results in fluid buildup. The fluid, combined with cellular debris, forms blisters, which serve as a protective cushion to prevent further damage and create an environment for tissue regeneration.

Sunburns as seen in Matt’s case can significantly disrupt several bodily functions. The skin is essential for regulation of body temperature, sensory perception, immune response, and barrier function against pathogens. Damage to the skin impairs these functions: the loss of the skin’s barrier leads to increased susceptibility to infections; the inflammatory response can cause systemic effects such as fever and malaise; and the disruption of temperature regulation hampers the body's ability to maintain homeostasis. Additionally, fluid loss through damaged skin can contribute to dehydration, and the pain associated with burns may interfere with mobility and daily activities.

In the days following the burn, as the skin peels and begins to heal, the affected areas become more vulnerable. The compromised skin barrier reduces the ability to resist mechanical trauma, friction, or infection. The increased susceptibility is due to the loss of the integrity and protective properties of the epidermis, which normally acts as the first line of defense. When skin is damaged, especially in severe burns, the regeneration process involves the proliferation and differentiation of basal keratinocytes, but until the skin fully recovers, it remains fragile.

The superficial damage caused by sunburn may contribute to increased skin sensitivity and greater propensity for tanning, but it also indicates that the skin has undergone stress and potential immune suppression. Maria's suggestion that a tan might develop easily after sunburn is misleading; the skin's response to UV damage involves increased melanin production for protection, but repeated or severe burns can cause cumulative damage that accelerates skin aging and increases risks for skin cancers. The increased susceptibility of the skin to injury after a burn is due to compromised cellular integrity and reduced synthesis of protective barrier components, leading to heightened sensitivity and fragility.

A deep or prolonged tan is not necessarily an indicator of healthy skin. Instead, it is often a sign of stressed and damaged skin attempting to produce more melanin as a protective response against UV radiation. Healthy skin maintains a delicate balance, with intact barriers, proper cellular turnover, and efficient immune function. When the skin darkens extensively, it indicates that the skin cells have been under significant stress, and the tissue's regenerative capacity may be compromised. Thus, a deep tan is frequently associated with skin aging, photoaging, and increased risk for skin diseases, including melanoma. Proper skin care and protection against UV exposure are crucial to maintaining skin health rather than risking further damage for aesthetic purposes.

In conclusion, Matt's sunburn primarily damages his skin, including the epidermis and dermis, resulting in a second-degree burn characterized by blistering and inflammatory responses. The tissue repair process involves fluid accumulation within the epidermal layers, creating blisters as a protective mechanism. Such burns impair multiple bodily functions, and subsequent healing involves increased vulnerability. Recognizing that a deep tan reflects skin stress rather than health is essential for understanding the importance of UV protection and proper skin care. To prevent further skin damage, it is advisable to limit sun exposure, use broad-spectrum sunscreens, and avoid unsafe tanning practices, prioritizing skin health over aesthetic gains.

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