For This Assignment, You Will Be Developing And Presenting A ✓ Solved

For this assignment, you will be developing and presenting an

For this assignment, you will be developing and presenting an Educational, Narrative PowerPoint. In the presentation of your chosen topic, be sure to examine the pathophysiological factors that influence the incidence and manifestations of acute, episodic, and chronic diseases in populations across the lifespan.

Design and develop a 8- to 12-slide PowerPoint presentation using voice/narrative feature on each slide (the title and reference slides do not count in the slide count, but must be included in the assignment), that will be used to educate the community about one of the following topics:

  • Type II Diabetes
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypertension
  • Depression
  • Urinary Tract Infection

Narrative, PowerPoint assignment contents to include, but not be limited to:

  • Risk factors and causes
  • Possible consequences
  • Prevention strategies
  • Treatment modalities

PowerPoint Format:

  • Follow APA 7th edition format for PowerPoint presentations.
  • Use the slide notes section in the presentation to include information that follows your narration, being sure to follow the conventions of Standard English.
  • Slide content should include brief points that identify the areas that will be addressed in the narration.
  • In-text citations should be included with any brief points that were researched from outside sources, and the narration should fully explain the points.
  • Reference all sources on a separate reference slide at the end of the presentation and cite each source in the body of the presentation using 7th edition APA format.
  • Identify the sources of any pictures you use, being sure to cite them correctly in 7th edition APA style, using in-text citations.

Narration Guidelines:

  • Maintain a professional tone by summarizing observations and evaluations for each slide.
  • Ensure that your presentation is highly ordered, logical, and unified.
  • Words should be clearly enunciated and professional tone should be sustained throughout the presentation narration.
  • Audio recording should be free of background noise and interruptions.

Before finalizing your work, it is important to review Narrative PowerPoint Assignment Requirements and ensure you have completed all required elements of the assignment. Make sure to review your chosen topic carefully to make sure you have answered all content effectively. Utilize spelling and grammar checks to minimize errors. Follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.). Make sure your presentation is original, insightful, and utilizes your logic and critical thinking skills; that your presentation is well-organized, with superior content, style, and mechanics. Utilize APA 7th edition format. Be diligent about APA formatting including paraphrasing and direct quotations, utilizing appropriate in-text citations, and referencing your sources.

Paper For Above Instructions

This presentation will focus on Type II Diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). The prevalence of Type II Diabetes is increasing worldwide, making it a significant public health concern. Understanding its pathophysiology, risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment modalities is crucial for effective management and control of the disease.

Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes

Type II Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, accompanied by relative insulin deficiency. Initially, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin, but over time, this leads to pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. The condition is associated with metabolic abnormalities, including increased glucose production by the liver, decreased glucose uptake by the muscles and fat tissue, and elevated levels of circulating free fatty acids. These factors contribute to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), which in turn leads to various acute and chronic complications affecting multiple organ systems (American Diabetes Association, 2023).

Risk Factors and Causes

Several risk factors for Type II Diabetes have been identified, which can be categorized into modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Non-modifiable factors include age, genetics, and ethnicity. For instance, individuals over the age of 45, particularly those with a family history of diabetes, are at increased risk. On the other hand, modifiable factors include obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet, and smoking. The accumulation of excess body fat, especially visceral fat, contributes significantly to insulin resistance (Dunstan et al., 2020). Furthermore, conditions such as hypertension and dyslipidemia are often comorbidities associated with Type II Diabetes (Zheng et al., 2018).

Possible Consequences

Diabetes, if not managed adequately, can lead to various complications. Acute complications may include diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, both of which require immediate medical attention. Chronic complications arise over time and can affect the cardiovascular system, leading to increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Additionally, diabetes can cause nephropathy (kidney damage), neuropathy (nerve damage), and retinopathy (eye damage), resulting in a significant impact on quality of life and increased healthcare costs (Van Gaal et al., 2020).

Prevention Strategies

Prevention of Type II Diabetes primarily revolves around lifestyle modifications. Adopting a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while reducing caloric intake can help manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity. Regular physical activity, such as brisk walking for at least 150 minutes per week, can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes (Colberg et al., 2016). Additionally, routine screenings for high-risk individuals can facilitate early detection and intervention, which is crucial for preventing the onset of the disease (Duncan et al., 2022).

Treatment Modalities

Management of Type II Diabetes involves a multifaceted approach. Initially, lifestyle modifications are emphasized, including dietary changes and increased physical activity. In some cases, pharmacological interventions may be necessary, with metformin being the first-line medication for most patients. Other medication classes, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, have also shown efficacy in improving glycemic control and reducing complications (Buse et al., 2020). Continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels, regular check-ups, and individualized diabetes education can lead to better outcomes for patients.

Conclusion

Type II Diabetes is a complex disease influenced by various pathophysiological factors, with significant implications for individuals and healthcare systems. By understanding the risk factors, potential complications, prevention strategies, and treatment modalities, healthcare professionals can effectively educate communities, foster awareness, and encourage healthier lifestyles to combat this growing public health issue. In conclusion, a collaborative approach involving healthcare providers, patients, and communities is essential for addressing the diabetes epidemic.

References

  • American Diabetes Association. (2023). Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement 1), S1-S2.
  • Buse, J. B., Wexler, D. J., Tsigos, C., et al. (2020). 2019 Update to: Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 43(1), S1-S2.
  • Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., et al. (2016). Physical activity and diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065-2079.
  • Dunstan, D. W., McCaul, K. A., McGuckin, P., et al. (2020). Obesity and insulin resistance: a challenge in diabetes management. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(4), 1031-1039.
  • Duncan, B. B., Schmidt, M. I., & Branch, B. (2022). Risk assessment for type 2 diabetes: an update. Current Diabetes Reports, 22(9), 1-10.
  • Van Gaal, L. F., Mertens, I. L., & De Block, C. E. M. (2020). Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. Nature, 444(7121), 849-853.
  • Zheng, Y., Ley, S. H., & Hu, F. B. (2018). Global Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Cardiovascular Implications. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 15(2), 85-94.

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