Health Policy And Leadership Ethics Paper
Health Policy And Leadership 504ethics Paperfully Describe An Ethic
Health Policy and Leadership (504) Ethics Paper: Fully describe an ethical problem YOU have encountered in health care. This paper should reflect a PERSONAL perspective. The following must be covered: What was the problem? What are the ethics involved? How was this resolved? Could there have been a better resolution? What kind of Leadership issues were involved in this issue? What other professions were in collaboration or could have been consulted with about this issue? What are the APRN implications? This paper should be 2-4 pages in length, written in APA format with at least 3-4 references.
Paper For Above instruction
Ethical challenges are an inevitable part of healthcare; they test the integrity, values, and professionalism of providers and influence patient outcomes. One significant ethical dilemma I encountered involved a situation where a patient, diagnosed with a terminal illness, requested the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, asserting that continued intervention only prolonged suffering. This scenario presented complex ethical considerations surrounding patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and the role of healthcare providers in end-of-life decisions.
The core of the problem revolved around respecting the patient's autonomous decision while navigating the moral responsibilities of beneficence — the obligation to act in the patient’s best interest — and non-maleficence — to do no harm. The patient expressed a clear preference to cease aggressive treatment, feeling that quality of life was diminishing and the burdens of continued treatment outweighed potential benefits. This led to ethical tension between honoring autonomy and the provider’s duty to preserve life whenever possible, especially when family members held differing perspectives.
The ethics involved in this scenario primarily centered on respect for autonomy, trust, and informed consent. According to Beauchamp and Childress (2013), respect for autonomy entails recognizing the patient's right to make decisions regarding their own body and treatment options. At the same time, healthcare providers are ethically bound by beneficence and non-maleficence, ensuring that their actions promote the patient’s well-being and do not cause unnecessary harm. Balancing these principles often requires careful communication and sensitive handling of emotional responses, especially in end-of-life contexts.
The resolution involved thorough discussions with the patient, family members, the healthcare team, and ethics consultants. The patient’s wishes were documented, and comfort measures, including palliative care and advanced directives, were prioritized. The healthcare team facilitated open discussions, respecting the patient’s wishes while providing emotional support. In this case, the resolution aligned with ethical guidelines and legal standards that uphold patient autonomy, especially when patients are deemed competent to make such decisions.
There could have been a better resolution by proactively initiating advanced care planning earlier in the patient’s health journey. Early discussions about end-of-life preferences could reduce ambiguity and emotional distress for families and healthcare teams when such situations arise. Interdisciplinary collaboration, including ethics consultation, social work, and chaplaincy, played a crucial role, but more inclusive early engagement might have facilitated smoother decision-making processes.
Leadership issues in this case involved advocating for patient-centered care and ensuring team consensus on ethical practices. Effective leadership is essential in fostering an environment that acknowledges ethical dilemmas and promotes shared decision-making. Leaders in healthcare must champion policies that support ethical decision frameworks and cultivate open communication among team members and patients.
Professions such as social workers, chaplains, ethics consultants, and mental health professionals were involved or could have been consulted. Their collaboration helps address emotional, spiritual, and ethical dimensions, ensuring holistic care aligned with the patient’s values and beliefs. Interprofessional collaboration enhances ethical decision-making by incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise.
Implications for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) include the responsibility to recognize and respect patient autonomy, facilitate ethical discussions, and advocate for patient rights within the healthcare system. APRNs are often at the forefront of complex decision-making and must be equipped with ethical knowledge and leadership skills to navigate such dilemmas effectively. They also play a crucial role in policy development geared toward advance care planning and ethical standards in clinical practice.
In conclusion, ethical dilemmas in healthcare, especially regarding end-of-life decisions, require a balanced application of ethical principles, effective leadership, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a focus on patient-centered care. Recognizing and navigating these dilemmas ethically is fundamental to maintaining trust, integrity, and professionalism in healthcare practice.
References
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- Washington Ethics Society. (2013). What does "ethics" mean?
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- Howard, R. (2001). The interface of ethics and professionalism. Virtues and Values in Healthcare Leadership.
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- Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., & Winslade, W. J. (2010). Clinical ethics: A practical approach to ethical decisions in clinical medicine. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Schneiderman, L. J., et al. (2014). Improving end-of-life care: The ethical role of advanced directives. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(8).