Individual Case Study Use The Following Format To Critically ✓ Solved
Individual Case Study Use the following format to critically
Use the following format to critically analyze the case assigned.
Problem(s) means more than one problem; solution(s) means more than one solution.
Root Problem (one); i.e., if we do not do this, the organization will shut down,
and the same is true for Root Solution; this will save the company.
To receive full credit for the individual case study, you will also need to answer the questions at the end of the case.
Identify the main characters (those who play a major role in the case).
Trace the chronological series of events. Isolate the problem(s) more than one.
Propose the solution(s) more than one to the problems based on the facts in the case and your personal and educational experience.
Ask “what options might be available?” Explore the root problem; one.
There is a difference in the possible “root problem” and “symptoms.”
Root solution (one). What is the most feasible solution/option from the firm’s available resources, which will best satisfy the stakeholders?
Your assessment of the case study will depend on the facts and your reasoned argument.
Do not forget to answer the questions at the end of the case and include both case analysis -
6 steps and questions at the end of the case.
Case 4.3: We Are Family
Betsy Moore has been hired as the director of marketing and communications for a medium-sized college in the Midwest.
With a long history of success as a marketing and public relations professional, she was the unanimous choice of the hiring committee.
Betsy is excited to be working for Marianne, the vice president of college advancement, who comes from a similar background to Betsy’s.
In a meeting with Marianne, Betsy is told the college needs an aggressive plan to revamp and energize the school’s marketing and communications efforts.
Betsy and Marianne seem in perfect sync with the direction they believe is right for the college’s program.
Marianne also explains that she has established a departmental culture of teamwork and empowerment and that she is a strong advocate of being a mentor to her team members rather than a manager.
Betsy has four direct reports: two writers, Bridget and Suzanne, who are young women in their 20s; and Carol and Francine,
graphic designers who are in their 50s. In her first month, Betsy puts together a meeting with her direct reports
to develop a new communications plan for the college, presenting the desired goals to the team and asking for their ideas
on initiatives and improvements to meet those goals. Bridget and Suzanne provide little in the way of suggested changes,
with Bridget asking pointedly, “Why do we need to change anything?” In her weekly meeting with the vice president,
Betsy talks about the resistance to change she encountered from the team. Marianne nods, saying she heard some of the team members’
concerns when she went to lunch with them earlier in the week. When Betsy looks surprised, Marianne gives her a knowing smile.
“We are like a family here; we have close relationships outside of work. I go to lunch or the movies with Suzanne and Bridget
at least once a week. But don’t worry; I am only a sounding board for them, and encourage them to come to you to resolve their issues.
They know you are their boss. But they don’t come to Betsy.
Soon, Bridget stops coming to work at 8 a.m., showing up at 10 a.m. daily. As a result, she misses the weekly planning meetings.
When Betsy approaches her about it, Bridget tells her, “It’s OK with Marianne; she says as long as I am using the time to exercise
and improve my health she supports it. Betsy meets with Suzanne to implement some changes to Suzanne’s pet project,
the internal newsletter. Suzanne gets blustery and tearful, accusing Betsy of insulting her work. Later, Betsy watches
Suzanne and Marianne leave the office together for lunch. A few hours later, Marianne comes into Betsy’s office
and tells her, “Go easy on the newsletter changes. Suzanne is an insecure person, and she is feeling criticized and put down by you right now.”
Betsy’s relationship with the other two staff members is better. Neither seems to have the close contact with Marianne that
the younger team members have. They seem enthusiastic and supportive of the new direction Betsy wants to take the program in.
As the weeks go by, Marianne begins having regular “Mentor Meetings” with Bridget and Suzanne,
going to lunch with both women at least twice a week. After watching the three walk out together one day,
Francine asks Betsy if it troubles her. Betsy replies, as calmly as she can, “It is part of Marianne’s mentoring program.”
Francine rolls her eyes and says, “Marianne’s not mentoring anyone; she just wants someone to go to lunch with every day.”
After four months on the job, Betsy goes to Marianne and outlines the challenges that the vice president’s close relationships
with Bridget and Suzanne have presented to the progress of the marketing and communications program. She asks her directly, “Please stop.”
Marianne gives her the knowing, motherly smile again. “I see a lot of potential in Bridget and Suzanne and want to help foster that,”
she explains. “They are still young in their careers, and my relationship with them is important because I can provide the mentoring
and guidance to develop their abilities.” “But it’s creating problems between them and me,” Betsy points out.
“I can’t manage them if they can circumvent me every time they disagree with me. We aren’t getting any work done.
You and I have to be on the same team.” Marianne shakes her head. “The problem is that we have very different leadership styles.
I like to empower people, and you like to boss them around.”
Paper For Above Instructions
In analyzing the case of Betsy Moore and the college's marketing department, it is important to identify key aspects that contribute to the challenges being faced. This analysis will follow the prescribed six-step format while addressing the corresponding questions associated with the case study.
1. Main Characters
The primary characters in this case study are Betsy Moore, the newly appointed director of marketing and communications;
Marianne, the vice president of college advancement; and two groups of direct reports consisting of younger writers,
Bridget and Suzanne, and older graphic designers, Carol and Francine. Each character plays a significant role
in illustrating the dynamics of leadership and team interactions.
2. Chronological Series of Events
Initially, Betsy is excited about the new role and has a supportive relationship with Marianne. Betsy attempts to
revitalize the college's marketing strategy but encounters resistance from Bridget and Suzanne.
Marianne's informal mentoring bond with these younger team members creates a rift, complicating Betsy's ability
to manage effectively. Betsy attempts to address these issues with Marianne, emphasizing the detrimental impact on productivity.
3. Identification of Problems
Multiple problems arise in this case. The primary issue is the apparent lack of collaboration and support
stemming from Marianne's close relationship with Bridget and Suzanne. The younger team's reluctance to embrace change
and Betsy's new directives further exacerbates the situation. Additionally, communication barriers hinder productivity,
leading to a dysfunctional work environment.
4. Proposed Solutions
To resolve the issues identified, several potential solutions can be considered:
- Establish clearer communication channels between Betsy and her team, allowing for open discussion of challenges.
- Implement team-building activities to foster stronger relationships and camaraderie among all team members.
- Encourage Marianne to adopt a more balanced approach to mentoring that does not alienate other team members.
- Define explicit expectations regarding attendance and work contributions for all team members, including Bridget.
5. Exploration of Root Problem
The root problem appears to stem from the leadership styles of both Betsy and Marianne.
Marianne's nurturing, familial approach contrasts sharply with Betsy's more authoritative style, leading to confusion
and misalignment among team members. The core of the matter is the disparity in how they view their roles and responsibilities.
6. Root Solution
The most feasible solution to address these leadership tensions is for Betsy to modify her approach while requesting
that Marianne temper her level of involvement with the younger staff. By having joint meetings where both can present
their visions and collaborate on a united front, they can create a more cohesive environment that meets organizational
goals while satisfying stakeholder interests.
Analysis of Leadership Styles
Betsy exemplifies a task-oriented leadership style, focused on achievement and productivity, while Marianne
embodies a relational leadership approach, emphasizing team bonding and member support. For Betsy to be effective,
she may need to incorporate aspects of relationship-driven leadership, fostering a culture where all staff feel valued
and included in decision-making. Conversely, Marianne should consider scaling back her informal mentoring relationships to
enhance team independence and acceptance of change.
Conclusion
In conclusion, navigating the challenges of transforming a college marketing department requires attention to both
leadership dynamics and team interactions. By acknowledging the differing styles and collaboratively fostering an
inclusive environment, Betsy and Marianne can steer their department toward success. Through open communication, clear
expectations, and mutual respect, they can align their objectives and effectively advance the college's marketing initiatives.
References
- Blake, R. R., & McCanse, A. A. (1991). Leadership Grid. In Leadership Dilemmas: How to Get Out of the Box.
- Stogdill, R. M. (1963). Leadership Behavior: Its Description and Measurement. In The Handbook of Leadership.
- Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organizations. Wiley.
- Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.
- Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass.
- Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in Organizations. Pearson.
- Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that Gets Results. Harvard Business Review.
- Kotter, J. P. (1996). Leading Change. Harvard Business Review Press.
- Robinson, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior. Pearson.
- Griffin, R. W., & Moorhead, G. (2014). Organizational Behavior. Cengage Learning.