Islam Written Report If Preferred Download Report Instructio

Islam Written Reportif Preferreddownload Report Instructions

Background Information: When studying the different religions of the world we tend of focus on the distinctions between these religions and understanding what makes them unique, however it is important to note that although these religions are distinct and unique in their own way, there are common themes and structures that can be applied to them. Some of the common elements present in the different religions that we will be studying this semester are: Sacred Scriptures and Sacred Writings Divinely inspired writings that contain origins of the religion, essential beliefs, and major teachings. Some religions also revere writings of prominent figures throughout their history who have contributed to expounding the theology of the religion (ex: writings of the Islamic saints) Beliefs and Practices Tenets of the religion that unify its community of believers on a variety of topics ranging from their relationship with the divine, soteriology, creation, eschatology, anthropology, etc. Prayer and Worship Liturgical practices that believers of the faith participate in throughout their daily lives. Some liturgical practices and rituals of prayer are performed in conjunction with the celebration of religious festivals at particular times of the week (ex: Shabbat) or times of the year (ex: Christmas) Morality – Code of Ethics Guiding principles that adherents of the faith abide by throughout their lives informed by the theology of the religion History Understanding how the religion was established and the advances of the religion throughout human history that shape the global image of the religion today while also recognizing changes in theology that have occurred throughout history due to major historical events Instructions: In your reading of Chapter 12 – Encountering Islam: The Straight Path of the One God you have gained a better understanding of what the religion of Islam is all about from the context of its history, sacred scriptures, beliefs and practices, code of ethics, etc. You will now use the information gleaned in the chapter to expand upon particular elements of Islam enumerated below: Islamic Symbols and Names (.5 pages) Identify a common Islamic symbol and explain its significance Consider the following: History/Origins of the symbol Important religious figure(s) associated with the symbol and their involvement with it How is the symbol utilized by Muslims today? Is it used during prayer/worship? Is it worn as an outward sign of faith? Distinguish between the terms 'Islam' and 'Muslim' as it relates to the Islamic faith Life of the Prophet Muhammed (.5-1 pages) Discuss who the Prophet Muhammed was and the impact that he had on Islam. Describe 2 key events from the Prophet Muhammad’s life. Address how these events are commemorated by Muslims today Sacred Scriptures (.5 pages) Analyze what the Qur’an is and assess upon how Muslims use it today Consider the following: Importance of particular Surahs in the Qur’an How the sacred text came into existence Important religious figures mentioned in the Qur’an Beliefs and Practices (2 – 3 pages) In the religion of Islam there is set of beliefs that all Muslim’s must follow. These are known as the Articles of Faith and their foundations are found in the Qur’an. The 6 articles of faith tell Muslims what to believe in and then the 5 Pillars of Islam explain how to implement these beliefs in their daily lives. Interpret the meaning of each of the Six Articles of Faith (1-1.5 pages) Belief in the Oneness of Allah (God) Belief in the Angels Belief in the Books of Allah Belief in the Prophets of Allah Belief in the Day of Judgement Belief in the Divine Decree – Will of Allah Articulate the significance of each of the Five Pillars of Islam listed below and demonstrate how these pillars are lived out by Muslims today (1-1.5 pages) Shahadah – Profession of Faith Salah – Prayer Zakah – Almsgiving Sawm – Fasting Hajj – Pilgrimage Submission Instructions: When completing this written report, the following guidelines must be followed. Failure to do so will result in points being deducted from your grade. This report must be typed in a 12 point non-ornamental font. Each section of the report must include a section title on a separate line (ex: Christian Symbols, Christianity in Context, etc.). Each section must incorporate at least 1 direct quotation from wither the course text ( World RELG4: Introduction to World Religions ) or one of the databases/encyclopedias available through St. Thomas University Library with an appropriate citation. You may also find it beneficial to refer to Module 4: Lecture Materials & Resources. The paper should be formatted per current Chicago-Turabian style (CMOS) and adhere to the page length requirements outlined above. Your paper will be assessed through Turnitin.

Paper For Above instruction

The Islamic faith, one of the world's major religions, is distinguished by profound symbols, compelling history, sacred texts, and core practices that bind its followers globally. In this report, I will explore key elements of Islam, including its symbols and names, the life of Prophet Muhammad, the sacred scriptures, core beliefs, and practices such as the Five Pillars of Islam. Additionally, I will elucidate the distinction between 'Islam' as a religion and 'Muslim' as its adherents, along with the significance of symbolic representations and rituals that continue to shape Islamic devotion today.

Islamic Symbols and Names

One of the most recognized symbols in Islam is the Crescent and Star, which holds both historical and spiritual significance. The crescent moon and star are universally associated with Islam and are prominently displayed on flags, mosques, and jewelry (Nasr, 2006). Originating during the Ottoman Empire, the crescent moon became a symbol of Islamic identity and authority, although it was not originally a religious symbol in Islamic doctrine (Esposito, 2011). The star, often a five-pointed star, signifies light and knowledge, embodying divine guidance. Today, Muslims wear symbols like the crescent moon as an outward expression of faith, and it features during various Islamic festivities, including Ramadan and Eid celebrations. The symbol is not limited to religious rituals but functions as a cultural emblem that reinforces Muslim identity worldwide. It is important to distinguish 'Islam' as the religion itself—derived from the Arabic root 's-l-m', meaning submission—versus 'Muslim', meaning the individual who follows Islam (Armstrong, 2014). This distinction underscores the faith's emphasis on surrendering to God's will in daily life.

The Life of Prophet Muhammad

Prophet Muhammad, born in Mecca around 570 CE, is regarded as the final prophet in Islam, instrumental in delivering the divine message revealed by Allah. His impact on Islam is profound; he unified the Arabian Peninsula under monotheistic belief and established a comprehensive way of life through revelation. Two pivotal events from Muhammad’s life include the revelation of the Quran during the Night of Revelation (Laylat al-Qadr) and his migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The Hijra marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and symbolizes the establishment of a Muslim community (Ummah) based on faith and social justice. Both events are commemorated annually by Muslims—Laylat al-Qadr during Ramadan and the Hijra through Islamic New Year celebrations—highlighting Muhammad’s role in founding the religion and guiding its spiritual and social structure (Peters, 2003). His teachings continue to inspire Muslims to uphold ideals of obedience to God and compassion for others.

Sacred Scriptures

The Qur’an, regarded as the literal word of God, is the most sacred Islamic scripture. It was revealed over 23 years to Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel. Muslims use the Qur’an as a guide for all aspects of life, reciting its verses during prayers, and consulting it for moral and legal guidance. Certain Surahs—chapters—such as Al-Fatiha (The Opening) hold special significance, as they are recited in daily prayers and are considered fundamental to understanding Islam’s core message (Esposito, 2011). The Qur’an’s preservation is believed to be divinely protected, and its compilation shortly after Muhammad’s death was overseen by his companions. In addition to its spiritual role, the Qur’an mentions key religious figures such as previous prophets—including Adam, Moses, and Jesus—with whom Islam shares roots. The text emphasizes the importance of faith, obedience, and righteousness, forming the foundation of Muslim belief and practice.

Beliefs and Practices

Articles of Faith

Muslims believe in six core articles of faith, derived primarily from the Qur’an and Hadith. These include belief in the Oneness of Allah, angels, divine books, prophets, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree. Each article underscores essential theological principles—affirming monotheism, acknowledging revelation, and emphasizing accountability. For instance, belief in Allah’s oneness reminds Muslims to worship only Him, emphasizing God's transcendence and mercy (Nasr, 2006). Belief in angels integrates the concept of divine messengers acting as intermediaries between God and humans. The Articles of Faith serve as the doctrinal bedrock from which Muslims approach life with conviction and purpose.

The Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars are practical expressions of faith that guide Muslim life. The Shahadah, the profession of faith stating "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger," affirms the core belief in monotheism and Muhammad’s prophethood. Salah, prayer performed five times daily, maintains a direct spiritual connection with Allah and is performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca (Peters, 2003). Zakah, almsgiving, is a social obligation that purifies wealth and supports the needy, fostering community solidarity. Sawm, fasting during Ramadan, teaches self-discipline, reflection, and gratitude, commemorating the revelation of the Qur’an. Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is obligatory at least once in a lifetime for those able to undertake it, symbolizing unity and submission to God. Together, these pillars embed faith into daily routines, strengthening individual piety and community bonds (Armstrong, 2014).

Conclusion

In summary, Islam’s symbols, history, scriptures, and practices collectively define the faith’s identity and spiritual ethos. The crescent moon and star serve as enduring symbols of Islamic identity, rooted in historical developments and cultural expression. The life of Prophet Muhammad underscores the importance of revelation and community in Islam, with key events like the Night of Revelation and Hijra shaping religious observance. The Qur’an remains the cornerstone of Muslim belief, guiding ethical conduct and worship. The core articles of faith and the Five Pillars provide a comprehensive framework for integrating faith into everyday life, fostering a resilient and vibrant global Muslim community. Understanding these elements illuminates Islam’s rich spiritual tradition and its enduring influence across centuries.

References

• Armstrong, Karen. 2014. The Case for God: What Religion Really Means. HarperOne.
• Esposito, John L. 2011. What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford University Press.
• Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 2006. Islam: Religion, History, and Practice. HarperOne.
• Peters, F. E. 2003. Islam: A New Historical Introduction. Princeton University Press.