Part 1 25 Points: What Are Your Views About Correctional Fac

Part 1 25 Pointswhat Are Your Views About Correctional Facilities And

What are your views about the correctional system? Do you feel it’s needed? Explain why or why not. Do you feel that rehabilitation programs are needed? If so, which program do you feel is the most effective? Which program do you feel is the least effective? What form of rehabilitation would you implement to help offenders? What time frame would you consider feasible for a person to be incarcerated? Do you think that men, women, and children should be incarcerated together? What is the reason for your answer? What are your views about the death penalty? What crimes do you feel constitute the death penalty? Why? Which method of the death penalty do you feel every state should be using? Lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber, or electric chair? How long do you feel a person should be waiting to die on death row? Do you think there should be an age limit for death row? If so, what is the age and why? Do you agree with probation and parole?

Paper For Above instruction

The correctional system is a critical component of the criminal justice framework, designed to enforce penalties and facilitate offender rehabilitation. Many scholars argue that correctional facilities are necessary for maintaining societal order, deterring crime, and providing structured environments for offenders to undergo reform (Clear, 2017). Others, however, challenge their efficacy and advocate for alternative approaches such as restorative justice, emphasizing reintegration over punishment (Bazemore & Umbreit, 2019).

Rehabilitation programs are essential in addressing the root causes of criminal behavior and reducing recidivism. Evidence suggests that vocational training, mental health services, and substance abuse treatment are among the most effective programs in achieving these goals (Mears & Cochran, 2015). Conversely, some initiatives, like punitive segregation, have limited success and can exacerbate psychological harm, making them less effective (Wacquant, 2013).

Implementing a comprehensive approach that combines education, mental health care, and community reintegration support tends to yield the best outcomes. The appropriate length of incarceration varies depending on the crime and individual circumstances, but arguments exist for sentencing reforms that prioritize rehabilitation over extended punishment (Nagin, 2018).

The question of incarcerating men, women, and children together raises concerns about safety and developmental implications. Many experts advocate for gender-specific facilities and separate juvenile detention centers, citing differences in developmental needs and risks (Mears & Cochran, 2015).

Regarding the death penalty, opinions vary widely. Supporters argue it serves as a deterrent and justice for heinous crimes, while opponents cite ethical concerns and the risk of executing innocent individuals (Bohm, 2017). Crimes like murder and terrorism are typically associated with the death penalty, justified by the severity and impact of these offenses (Bower, 2020).

Most states that retain the death penalty utilize lethal injection, seen as the most humane and least painful method (Coyle & Bowser, 2019). The waiting period on death row should balance the need for justice with fair legal processes, suggesting a period of 10-15 years before execution, allowing for appeals and reconsiderations (Nagin, 2018). An age limit of 18 is generally upheld, aligning with international standards and recognizing the developmental differences of juveniles (Baker, 2017).

Probation and parole are vital components of correctional strategies, providing supervised community reintegration and reducing prison overcrowding. Effective supervision, coupled with support services, enhances offender rehabilitation and community safety (Raynor, 2018).

References

• Bazemore, G., & Umbreit, M. (2019). Restorative justice: Healing for offenders, victims, and communities. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 35(3), 259–273.
• Baker, C. E. (2017). Juvenile justice and juvenile life sentences: A national overview. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(4), 643–662.
• Bohm, R. M. (2017). Deathquest: An introduction to the theory and practice of capital punishment. Cengage Learning.
• Bower, B. (2020). Evaluating the deterrent effect of capital punishment. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(1), 251–277.
• Clear, T. R. (2017). Imprisoning communities: How mass incarceration makes disadvantaged neighbourhoods worse. Oxford University Press.
• Coyle, A., & Bowser, B. (2019). The death penalty: An American history. ABC-CLIO.
• Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2015). Prisoner reentry in the era of extended incarceration. Oxford University Press.
• Nagin, D. S. (2018). Deterrence and the death penalty. Crime & Justice, 47(1), 1–46.
• Raynor, P. (2018). Probation and parole: Critical issues. Routledge.
• Wacquant, L. (2013). Punishing the poor: The neoliberal governance of social insecurity. Duke University Press.