Please Respond 100 Words For 2 Prompts No Format Or Cites

Please Respond 100 Words For 2 Prompts No Format Or Cites Needed

Please respond 100 words for 2 prompts. No format or cites needed. (Original post question for your reference; Select one of the following vulnerabilities or another that you have heard about before. Some examples are: Organ transplant, Disease of the immune system, A form of cancer. Answer the following in your description: How are problems detected at the microbial level? How does it interact with the immune system? How has the information from this week changed the way you previously thought about the scenario? )

Paper For Above instruction

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Detection involves blood tests such as blood sugar levels and A1C, which indicate blood sugar management and recent glucose levels. Autoantibody tests help differentiate it from other types. The immune system mistakenly identifies the pancreatic cells as threats, resulting in cell destruction and insulin deficiency. Previously, I thought immune attacks only occurred during infections; now I realize autoimmune diseases involve misplaced immune responses targeting the body's own tissues, highlighting how immune regulation failures can lead to chronic diseases like diabetes.

Melanoma, a highly aggressive skin cancer, involves malignant cells originating in pigment-producing melanocytes. Diagnosis is achieved through biopsies and genetic testing, including identifying mutations like BRAF. Melanoma interacts with the immune system intriguingly, often avoiding detection by hiding or suppressing immune responses. T cells can attack melanoma, but cancer cells develop mechanisms to evade immune surveillance, making immunotherapy a critical treatment. This knowledge deepened my understanding of how tumors can manipulate immune responses, revealing the complex interplay between cancer evolution and immune evasion.