Prior To Beginning Work On This Discussion, Read Chap 713742 ✓ Solved
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, read chapters 1 th
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, read chapters 1 through 6 of the textbook and the required articles listed with the theorist assigned to you for the discussion. For your initial post, you will examine the contributions of a theorist who was instrumental in developing the psychoanalytic theoretical approach based on the first letter of your last name.
Freudians (Sigmund Freud): last names beginning with A through C: Hoffman, L. (2010). One hundred years after Sigmund Freud’s lectures in America: towards and integration of psychoanalytic theories and techniques within psychiatry. History of Psychiatry, 21(4), . doi: 10.1177/X retrieved from the Sage Journals database. The full-text version of this article can be accessed through the Sage Journal database in the Ashford University Library. Szaluta, J. (2014). Sigmund Freud's literary ego ideals. Journal of Psychohistory, 41(4), . Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database.
Paper For Above Instructions
The psychoanalytic theoretical approach, developed predominantly by Sigmund Freud, has had a profound impact on psychology and the understanding of human behavior. This discussion will explore Freud's contributions to psychoanalytic theory, particularly as they are reflected in the articles by Hoffman (2010) and Szaluta (2014), which examine Freud's influence in both psychiatry and literature.
Sigmund Freud: Pioneer of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 in Austria, is often hailed as the father of psychoanalysis. His ideas ushered in a new dimension in understanding personality, human behavior, and psychiatric treatment. Freud's model of the mind, encapsulated in his structural model of personality, divides the psyche into three components: the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primal urges, the ego serves as the rational part that mediates between the id and reality, and the superego embodies moral standards. This theory of personality was revolutionary and has provided a foundational framework for understanding human psychology (Hoffman, 2010).
Psychoanalytic Techniques and Concepts
Freud introduced several significant techniques, including free association, dream analysis, and transference. Free association involves patients speaking freely to uncover hidden feelings and thoughts. Dream analysis is predicated on the belief that dreams reveal repressed desires. Transference refers to the way patients project feelings about important figures in their lives onto the therapist, which can provide insight into emotional patterns (Hoffman, 2010).
Freud's Legacy in Psychiatry
In Hoffman’s article, the integration of Freud’s theories into contemporary psychiatry is emphasized. Although Freud’s work has faced criticism, particularly regarding the scientific validity of his theories, his contributions cannot be dismissed. Hoffman (2010) argues that Freud's emphasis on early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind has paved the way for modern psychotherapeutic practices. This integration is particularly observable in theoretical frameworks that prioritize understanding client history and unconscious motivations.
Literary Contributions and Ego Ideals
Szaluta (2014) discusses Freud’s literary influence, particularly regarding 'ego ideals.' Freud viewed literature as a reflection of the human psyche. Authors often engage in the same exploratory practices as psychoanalysts, revealing complex characters and motivations. Szaluta links Freud's theories to literary frameworks that explore human desires, fears, and interpersonal conflicts. This intersection between literature and psychoanalysis not only underscores the relevance of Freud's insights but also highlights the enduring nature of his thoughts on creativity and art as manifestations of psychological processes.
The Role of the Unconscious
One of Freud's most famous contributions involves the unconscious mind—the reservoir of thoughts, memories, and desires that are not accessible to conscious awareness. Freud posited that the unconscious significantly influences behavior. This notion has been crucial in various domains, including clinical psychology, where understanding a patient's unconscious conflicts can facilitate healing (Hoffman, 2010). The implications of Freud's understanding of the unconscious extend to the arts, impacting writers and artists who draw upon internal conflicts, dreams, and repressed feelings in their work (Szaluta, 2014).
Critiques and Contemporary Perspectives
Despite his lasting impact, Freud's theories have faced significant critique. Critics argue that his concepts lack empirical support and rely heavily on case studies. However, contemporary analysts often modify and build upon Freud's ideas rather than wholly reject them. They advocate for a more evidence-based approach to psychoanalysis, integrating findings from neuroscience and cognitive psychology, making Freud's theories more relevant to modern practice (Hoffman, 2010).
Conclusion
In summary, Sigmund Freud's contributions to the psychoanalytic theoretical approach have laid the groundwork for the exploration of the human mind. Both Hoffman (2010) and Szaluta (2014) reinforce the significance of Freud's theories. While critiques exist, the integration of Freud's ideas into both psychiatry and literature showcases their lasting relevance. Understanding Freud's work is essential in appreciating the evolution of psychological disciplines and their continued impact on our comprehension of human behavior.
References
- Hoffman, L. (2010). One hundred years after Sigmund Freud’s lectures in America: towards an integration of psychoanalytic theories and techniques within psychiatry. History of Psychiatry, 21(4). doi:10.1177/X
- Szaluta, J. (2014). Sigmund Freud's literary ego ideals. Journal of Psychohistory, 41(4).
- Freud, S. (1917). Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. Standard Edition, Volume 16.
- Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Standard Edition, Volume 18.
- Hale, N. G. (1995). Freud and the Americans: The Beginnings of Psychoanalysis in the United States, 1876-1917. Oxford University Press.
- Koch, S. (2020). The Power of the Unconscious: Understanding Freud’s Influence on Modern Psychology. Psychology Today.
- Laplanche, J., & Pontalis, J.-B. (1973). The Language of Psycho-Analysis. Karnac Books.
- Mitchell, S. A., & Black, M. J. (1995). Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. Basic Books.
- Strachey, J. (1959). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Hogarth Press.
- Young, A. (1999). Freud’s Legacy and the Future of Psychoanalysis. New York University Press.