Read Rubric Verbatim: Reading Global Health Care Issues
Read Rubric Verbatimreadingglobal Health Care Issues And Policies C
Read rubric verbatim Reading : Global Health Care: Issues and Policies , Chapter 18 Textbook link: What to Submit Your short paper must be a 2- to 3-page Word document, not including the title page and references. It must be written in APA format. Use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. All references must be cited in APA format.
Paper For Above instruction
The topic of global healthcare issues and policies is an extensive and vital area of study that impacts nations worldwide. As healthcare systems evolve amidst shifting demographics, technological advancements, economic constraints, and global health threats, understanding the core issues and policy responses becomes essential. Utilizing Chapter 18 of the textbook, "Global Health Care: Issues and Policies," this paper aims to explore some of the most pressing issues facing global health systems today and analyze effective policy measures being implemented to address these challenges.
One primary issue in global health is health disparities, which are starkly evident across different geographical regions, socioeconomic classes, and demographic groups. For instance, low-income countries often struggle with limited access to basic healthcare services, resulting in higher child mortality rates, infectious diseases, and poor maternal health outcomes. According to McKinlay and McKinlay (2017), disparities in health are deeply rooted in social determinants such as poverty, education, and living conditions. These inequities highlight the need for policies that prioritize equitable access to healthcare and address social determinants of health.
A significant challenge facing global health systems is the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancers. As populations age globally, the burden of chronic illnesses rises, necessitating shifts toward sustainable healthcare models that emphasize prevention, early detection, and long-term management. Implementing such models requires policy frameworks that allocate resources appropriately and develop health promotion programs tailored to diverse populations. According to Beaglehole and Bonita (2018), effective policies must integrate primary and secondary prevention strategies to reduce the long-term costs and improve health outcomes.
Global health emergencies, notably infectious disease outbreaks, pose an ongoing threat requiring robust policies for prevention, surveillance, and containment. The COVID-19 pandemic exemplified how unprepared many health systems were to respond effectively to a global health crisis. Strengthening health infrastructure, improving international cooperation, and investing in early warning systems are essential policy measures to enhance preparedness. For example, the World Health Organization’s International Health Regulations (IHR) serve as a framework for coordinated global responses to emerging infectious diseases (WHO, 2016).
Access to healthcare remains a persistent issue, especially in rural and marginalized communities. Strategies such as expanding healthcare workforce, telemedicine, and community-based health programs have shown promise in bridging gaps. Policies that promote universal health coverage (UHC) aim to ensure that all individuals receive necessary health services without experiencing financial hardship. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) explicitly endorse UHC as a central target, emphasizing its importance for global health equity (United Nations, 2015).
Technological innovations continue to influence healthcare policies, providing opportunities for improved diagnostics, treatment, and health information management. Telehealth, electronic health records, and mobile health applications facilitate access to care and health education, especially in resource-limited settings. However, policies must also address issues related to data privacy, security, and ethical use of health technologies to ensure patient trust and safety.
In conclusion, global healthcare issues are multifaceted and interconnected, requiring comprehensive and adaptable policies. Addressing disparities, managing chronic diseases, responding to health emergencies, improving access, and leveraging technology are critical components of effective health policy. As nations collaborate and share best practices, the development of inclusive, sustainable, and resilient health systems remains a vital goal for achieving global health security and equity.
References
Beaglehole, R., & Bonita, R. (2018). Global health: A comprehensive guide. Oxford University Press.
McKinlay, J., & McKinlay, S. (2017). The health‐related social determinants of health. Social Science & Medicine, 104, 212–214.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld
World Health Organization. (2016). International Health Regulations (2005). WHO Press.