Use The Five Characteristics Of Professions To Describe

04 Use The Five Characteristics Of Professions To Describe The State

Use the five characteristics of professions to describe the state of computing. Which characteristics does computing have? Which characteristics does it lack? Contrast the subfields of software engineering and Web page design with respect to the five characteristics? (150 words for the answer this question) comment this 2 article (40 words for each comments)

Paper For Above instruction

The five characteristics of professions typically include specialized knowledge, autonomy, a service orientation, ethical standards, and credentialing or certification. Computing as a field exhibits many of these traits but also displays certain shortcomings. It possesses specialized knowledge through various disciplines such as software engineering, cybersecurity, and data science, which require advanced education and training. Autonomy is evident as professionals often make independent decisions regarding implementation and problem-solving. Computing also has a strong service orientation; professionals develop software and systems to meet societal needs. Ethical standards are increasingly emphasized, especially in areas like data privacy and security, reinforced by codes of conduct from organizations such as ACM and IEEE.

However, computing lacks formal credentialing across all subfields; unlike medicine or law, certifications are often voluntary rather than mandatory. Regarding the contrast between software engineering and web page design, software engineering aligns more closely with the professional characteristics due to its emphasis on formal training, ethical standards, and certification processes. Web page design, by comparison, tends to be less formalized and more accessible, often based on individual or freelance work without strict adherence to professional standards or licensing. Therefore, while both subfields are vital within computing, software engineering demonstrates a stronger alignment with the five characteristics of professions.

Comments on Articles

The first article highlights negligence clearly, emphasizing that neglecting common practices can lead to serious consequences, underscoring the importance of adherence to professional standards in maintaining safety and quality.

The second article effectively highlights software engineering’s professional nature, especially its emphasis on standards, licensing, and ethical conduct, distinguishing it from less formal computing subfields like web design.

References

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