Using The Attachment: Write The Report On Global Racism Most

Using The Attachement Write The Report On Global Racism Mostly Americ

Using the Attachement (write the report on Global Racism mostly American)... Last week, you began the work of reading the research articles relating to your selected topic within your field of study. This week, you will complete and submit your Literature Review (Scaffold Step #3). Take the time now to review your completed synthesis matrix, and consider the extent to which you drew upon a diverse collection of studies. Remember, your literature review will not advocate for or against a particular position, and should not reflect personal opinions, beliefs, or values. Have you included at least 9 scholarly (peer reviewed) sources related to your field of study? What have you discovered in terms of themes, trends, and opportunities for further research? Is your list of articles both broad in scope and up to date (current)? If you’re using older studies (

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The phenomenon of racism, especially in the context of the United States, reveals complex historical, social, and cultural dimensions that have persisted and evolved over centuries. Analyzing global racism with a focus on America requires understanding the intricate layers of systemic oppression, structural inequality, and societal attitudes that perpetuate racial disparities. This literature review synthesizes scholarly research to delineate the primary themes, treatises, and current trends related to American racism within the global landscape. It also explores opportunities for further research, especially considering how historical patterns influence contemporary issues.

In the American context, racism is deeply rooted in historical processes such as colonization, slavery, segregation, and ongoing racial discrimination. According to Feagin (2014), the persistence of racial inequality in the U.S. is linked to systemic discrimination embedded in institutions such as education, employment, housing, and criminal justice. These systemic barriers have contributed to the marginalization of African Americans, Indigenous peoples, and other communities of color. Importantly, these issues are not confined within national borders; rather, they form part of a broader pattern seen across many societies but particularly pronounced in the United States.

Research highlights the unique features of American racism, including the legacy of slavery, the impact of policies like redlining, and the racialization of social and economic inequities. For example, Rothstein (2017) discusses how discriminatory housing policies created lasting segregation and wealth gaps that continue to influence racial disparities today. Such policies have been complemented by cultural narratives that sustain racial stereotypes, as noted by Bonilla-Silva (2014), who describes the “racialized social system” that perpetuates white supremacy and fuels racial prejudice.

Although the focus is American, it is crucial to understand that racial discrimination is a global issue, with specific manifestations and historical trajectories varying by country. Studies by Wacquant (2010) and others compare the racialized social order in the U.S. with similar structures in Europe and other regions. These comparative analyses reveal commonalities such as socioeconomic segregation, differential treatment by law enforcement, and media portrayals that reinforce racial hierarchies. Recognizing shared patterns opens avenues for comparative research and global policy interventions.

Themes emerging from recent studies include systemic inequality, the role of media in shaping racial perceptions, and the psychological impacts of racism on marginalized populations. An area of growing interest is the intersectionality framework, which examines how race intersects with gender, class, and other identities to produce compounded disadvantages (Crenshaw, 1995). This approach is vital for understanding the nuanced experiences of racial minorities, especially in the American context. Additionally, research points to the resilience and activism of marginalized communities as key factors in challenging systemic racism (Taylor, 2016).

Current trends illustrate a shift towards acknowledging whiteness as a social construct and analyzing its privileges. Scholars like DiAngelo (2018) emphasize "white fragility" as a barrier to meaningful conversations about race and systemic change. Furthermore, the rise of social movements such as Black Lives Matter demonstrates increased public awareness and activism against police violence and racial injustice. These movements are supported by digital platforms that foster global solidarity and awareness.

Despite progress, significant opportunities for further research remain, particularly in understanding the long-term effects of systemic racism on mental health, economic mobility, and civic participation among African Americans and other minority groups. Studies also call for more intersectional analyses in different social contexts and for investigating the effectiveness of policies aimed at reducing racial disparities.

In conclusion, the body of research on American racism within the global context reveals pervasive systemic inequalities, cultural stereotypes, and ongoing social activism. The literature suggests that addressing systemic racism requires multifaceted approaches, including policy reforms, community activism, and cultural shifts. Understanding historical roots and contemporary trends provides valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and activists committed to fostering racial equity. Continued research is essential for developing targeted strategies to eradicate racial disparities and promote social justice across borders.

References

• Bonilla-Silva, E. (2014). Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality. Rowman & Littlefield.
• Crenshaw, K. (1995). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299.
• DiAngelo, R. (2018). White fragility: Why it's so hard for white people to talk about racism. Beacon Press.
• Feagin, J. (2014). Racial oppressions and resistant strategies. Routledge.
• Rothstein, R. (2017). The color of law: A forgotten history of how our government segregated America. Liveright Publishing.
• Taylor, K. Y. (2016). From #BlackLivesMatter to Black liberation. Haymarket Books.
• Wacquant, L. (2010). Class, race & the prison-industrial complex: The global diffusion of a deadly ideology. Social Identities, 16(2), 139-154.

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