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Political commentator Tavis Smiley once said that when America catches a cold, black America catches pneumonia. Nowhere was this instance truer than during the Great Depression. Discuss the effect of the New Deal on the African-American community. Why did blacks generally not benefit from New Deal programs as much as whites? Was the flaw in the programs themselves or in the way in which the programs were administered? What does the history of New Deal programs suggest about the possibilities and limits of the federal government’s power to affect social change?

Paper For Above instruction

The New Deal, initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, had a profound yet uneven impact on the African-American community. While some New Deal programs provided crucial relief and employment opportunities, the benefits were often limited due to systemic racial discrimination and the administration’s tendency to prioritize white Americans’ needs. Many New Deal agencies, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Public Works Administration (PWA), largely excluded African Americans or segregated their workforces, thereby perpetuating racial inequalities. The flaws in these programs were both structural and administrative; institutional racism influenced policy implementation, marginalizing Black Americans despite the programs’ potential for positive social change. Historically, the New Deal demonstrates that while the federal government has significant capacity to influence social progress, its efforts are often constrained by existing racial biases and political priorities, highlighting the need for intentional policy reforms aimed at racial justice.

References

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