Write A 400-600 Word Paper In APA 7 Format With Proper In-Te
Write A 400 600 Words In Apa 7 Format With Proper In Text Citations I
Write a words in APA 7 format with proper in-text citations. Include 2-3 scholarly references and provide copies of all used references. Respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions. Be substantive and clear and use examples to reinforce your ideas.
Assignment Details: As a health care professional for an international health care network, you plan to visit 7 foreign countries this year as part of a communicable disease prevention program. Before you travel, you need to provide information to your assistants about the health care services in the countries you will be visiting, as well as on the World Health Organization (WHO), the agency that is concerned with international public health. Provide examples that show how the WHO is involved with global healthcare assistance. Explain the role that the WHO plays in the prevention of communicable diseases. Select 7 foreign countries, and briefly describe the communicable disease situation in the selected countries. Include your statistics in a table format. Example of table provided What are the possible sources of financing for programs like the one in which you are involved?
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) serves as an essential international agency dedicated to advancing global health initiatives, particularly in the prevention and control of communicable diseases. As healthcare professionals operating within an international network, understanding the WHO’s role and the disease landscape across various countries is crucial for effective planning and intervention. This paper explores the WHO’s involvement in global health, evaluates the communicable disease situations in seven selected countries, and discusses potential financing sources for undertaking such international health programs.
The Role of WHO in Global Healthcare Assistance
The WHO’s primary mission is to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable through leadership in global health. One key aspect of its role involves coordinating international responses to health emergencies, such as outbreaks of infectious diseases. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO provided technical guidance, coordinated resource distribution, and facilitated information sharing among nations (World Health Organization, 2021). Additionally, WHO supports countries through capacity-building initiatives, policy development, and providing technical expertise, especially in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare infrastructure may be limited.
Another significant function of WHO is its role in disease surveillance and monitoring. Through mechanisms such as the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), WHO quickly detects, assesses, and responds to emerging threats, facilitating timely interventions across borders. This global coordination helps prevent wider outbreaks and limits disease spread.
Furthermore, WHO collaborates with partners like UNICEF, the World Bank, and non-governmental organizations to implement vaccination programs, improve sanitation, and enhance health education worldwide. For instance, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) led by WHO has significantly decreased cases of vaccine-preventable diseases globally (World Health Organization, 2022).
Communicable Disease Situations in Selected Countries
Seven countries have been selected based on their unique disease challenges and global health importance: Nigeria, India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. These nations face varying burdens of infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and recent outbreaks of emerging infections like dengue and COVID-19.
| Country | Major Communicable Diseases | Prevalence/Statistics |
|--------------------|------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| Nigeria | Malaria, Lassa fever, HIV/AIDS | Malaria prevalence: 36% (WHO, 2020); HIV: 1.4% (UNAIDS, 2022) |
| India | Tuberculosis, dengue, hepatitis B | TB incidence: 193 per 100,000 (WHO, 2021); Dengue cases: 150,000/year (NHM, 2022) |
| Brazil | Zika virus, dengue, chikungunya | Dengue: 1.5 million cases/year (Ministry of Health, 2021) |
| South Africa | HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis | HIV prevalence: 20.4% among adults (UNAIDS, 2022) |
| Indonesia | Malaria, TB, hepatitis A | Malaria cases: approx. 170,000/year (WHO, 2021) |
| Pakistan | Polio, hepatitis, TB | Polio cases: 84 (2022); TB incidence: 372 per 100,000 (WHO, 2021) |
| Bangladesh | Cholera, dengue, leprosy | Cholera outbreaks: recurrent; Leprosy: 0.2 cases per 10,000 (WHO, 2021) |
In these countries, efforts are ongoing to reduce disease burden through vaccination campaigns, improved sanitation, and public health education. However, challenges such as limited healthcare infrastructure and socio-economic factors continue to hinder progress.
Sources of Financing for International Health Programs
Funding for international communicable disease prevention initiatives derives from various sources. Governments contribute through domestic budgets and bilateral aid agreements. Multilateral organizations like WHO receive funding from member states’ assessed contributions and voluntary donations. Philanthropic foundations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provide targeted grants for vaccine development and disease eradication programs. Additionally, global health financing initiatives like the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria mobilize resources across donor countries to support programs in low-resource settings (World Bank, 2020). Private sector partnerships and international NGOs also play vital roles in resource mobilization, capacity building, and implementation of health strategies.
Conclusion
The WHO plays a pivotal role in coordinating global health efforts, especially in combating communicable diseases. Through surveillance, technical assistance, and partnership with other organizations, WHO helps countries strengthen their health systems and mitigate disease burdens. Understanding the disease landscape in various countries and funding mechanisms is essential for implementing effective prevention programs. By leveraging diverse sources of financing and international collaboration, healthcare professionals can enhance the impact of disease prevention initiatives, ultimately saving lives and improving health outcomes worldwide.
References
World Health Organization. (2021). Global tuberculosis report 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240037021
World Health Organization. (2022). Immunization coverage. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization
UNAIDS. (2022). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2022 fact sheet. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet
Ministry of Health, Brazil. (2021). Dengue cases and control measures. https://www.saude.gov.br
National Health Mission (NHM). (2022). Dengue surveillance data. Government of India. https://nhm.gov.in
The World Bank. (2020). Global health financing overview. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health
[Additional references to reach 10 credible sources would follow, including peer-reviewed journals and official health reports.]