Assignment 1 Discussion: Key Elements Of A Supply Cha 271074
Assignment 1 Discussionkey Elements Of A Supply Chainthe Success Of
The success of any supply chain depends on the framework of the organization. The framework of an organization identifies strategic challenges that were critical to the organization’s existence in the past and are also critical to its future growth. In this assignment, you will examine the ways in which selection of a framework can affect the success or failure of the supply chain program. Most organizations use a single framework or a combination of frameworks to develop supply chains. Using the Argosy University online library resources and the Internet, research frameworks for developing supply chains.
Then respond to the following: What is a supply chain? What are some potential benefits of managing the supply chain? What are the key factors that help an organization decide what type of framework they should use to develop the supply chain? What would be the impact on the development process if an incorrect framework is used? Discuss your reasoning by providing examples.
Describe the three types of value (supply) chain frameworks and explain which one you think is the best. If possible provide a visual illustration or representation. Why do you think your chosen framework is best? Justify your explanation. After your initial post, discuss the following: What are the strategic, tactical, and operations issues in supply chain management? What is the bullwhip effect, and why does it occur? How can it be overcome? What impact has e-business had on supply chain management? Write your initial response in 200 to 300 words. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.
Paper For Above instruction
The efficiency and effectiveness of a supply chain are critical to the overall success of an organization. A supply chain encompasses the entire process involved in producing and delivering a product or service, from raw material acquisition to the final consumer. It involves coordination among various entities, including suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, transportation providers, and retailers, working collaboratively to maximize value and reduce costs (Chopra & Meindl, 2016).
Managing the supply chain offers numerous benefits, such as improved customer service, reduced operational costs, increased flexibility to respond to market changes, and enhanced competitive advantage. Effective supply chain management (SCM) ensures timely delivery of products, optimizes inventory levels, and promotes better demand forecasting. For example, companies like Amazon have leveraged SCM to offer fast delivery services, which significantly boost customer satisfaction (Harland et al., 2020).
When choosing a framework for developing a supply chain, organizations consider critical factors such as their industry type, customer expectations, technological capabilities, and strategic objectives. For instance, an organization aiming for high customization might adopt a responsive supply chain framework, emphasizing agility. Conversely, a firm focused on cost efficiency might prefer a lean supply chain model (Christopher, 2016). An incorrect framework selection can lead to inefficiencies, such as excess inventory, poor service levels, or inflated costs, ultimately risking the organization's competitiveness. For example, using a highly agile framework in a low-demand environment could result in unnecessary operational complexity and expenses.
There are three primary types of value chain frameworks: the traditional linear model, the integrated supply chain, and the networked supply chain. The traditional model emphasizes a sequential flow from suppliers to consumers, often leading to silos and limited collaboration. The integrated supply chain fosters closer coordination along the supply chain, facilitating information sharing and joint planning. The networked supply chain incorporates multiple interconnected nodes, enabling real-time data exchange and greater flexibility (Mentzer et al., 2001). I believe the networked supply chain offers the most resilience and responsiveness, especially in dynamic markets, because it supports rapid adaptation and innovation.
Regarding strategic, tactical, and operational issues, strategic concerns focus on long-term supply chain positioning and competitive advantage; tactical issues involve medium-term planning, such as inventory policies and transportation management; operational issues address day-to-day activities like order processing and warehouse operations. The bullwhip effect describes how small fluctuations in consumer demand can cause progressively larger oscillations upstream in the supply chain, leading to inefficiencies and excess inventory. This phenomenon occurs due to delays in information sharing, order batching, and demand forecasting inaccuracies. It can be mitigated by improving visibility across the supply chain, sharing real-time data, and adopting just-in-time inventory practices (Lee, 2004).
The advent of e-business has revolutionized supply chain management by enabling instantaneous communication, real-time tracking, and streamlined procurement processes. E-commerce platforms have facilitated global reach and increased scalability, while advanced analytics have enhanced demand forecasting accuracy. Overall, e-business has transformed SCM into a more responsive and agile discipline, fostering collaboration among supply chain partners (Ivanov & Dolgui, 2020).
References
- Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation. Pearson.
- Harland, C., Zheng, J., Johnsen, T., & Lamming, R. (2020). An operational model for responsible supply chain management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(8), 763-784.
- Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics & Supply Chain Management. Pearson UK.
- Lee, H. L. (2004). The triple-A supply chain. Harvard Business Review, 82(10), 102-112.
- Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N., Smith, C., & Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). Defining supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), 1-25.
- Ivanov, D., & Dolgui, A. (2020). A digital supply chain twin for managing the order fulfillment process. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 142, 102070.