Chamberlain College Of Nursing NR439 Evidence Based P 231150

Chamberlain College Of Nursing Nr439 Evidence Based Practicer

Read research literature to determine the informed consent, study setting, sample size, data collection procedures, reliability and validity, demographic information, variables, data analysis, figures, and conclusions.

This assignment enables students to apply research principles to interpret published research studies and evaluate their credibility and relevance to evidence-based practice. Students will select two specific research articles on heart failure, analyze key methodological components, and provide comprehensive answers to targeted questions based on each study. Responses should be written in complete sentences, free from grammatical errors, and include correct citations. The completed work should be saved with the student’s last name and submitted via the designated Dropbox by the specified deadline.

Paper For Above instruction

The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze two research studies related to heart failure management and telemonitoring — specifically the articles by Sanford et al. (2011) and Schwarz et al. (2008). The analysis focuses on the ethical, methodological, and statistical aspects outlined in the assignment, including informed consent, setting, sampling, data collection, reliability and validity measures, demographic details, variables, data analysis, findings, and conclusions.

Analysis of Sanford et al. (2011)

In Sanford et al. (2011), measures were incorporated to ensure participants provided truly informed consent. These involved clear explanations of study aims, procedures, and confidentiality assurances, typically orally and with written information provided beforehand. Consent was documented according to ethical standards upheld by the institutional review board (IRB). The setting of the study was a clinical environment involving caregivers of patients with heart failure, primarily in outpatient or home care contexts, providing a naturalistic setting for observing decision-making processes.

The sample consisted of caregivers of heart failure patients, and the authors discussed whether this group was adequate based on the qualitative framework, aiming for thematic saturation rather than statistical power. The sample size, while not large, was deemed sufficient for qualitative analysis that prioritized depth of insight over quantitative breadth. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, allowing detailed exploration of caregivers’ experiences and decision-making processes.

Regarding reliability and validity, Sanford et al. described steps such as triangulation, member checking, and inter-coder reliability to enhance data trustworthiness. Demographic data reported included caregivers’ age, gender, relation to the patient, and caregiving duration, providing context for analysis. Variables under study involved decision-making styles, emotional responses, and perceived barriers to care management.

The data analysis involved thematic coding using qualitative analytic software, which facilitated identification of recurring patterns. The study employed process-oriented analysis rather than inferential statistics. Figures and tables summarized themes and models of decision-making. The authors concluded that caregivers engaged in complex, multi-stage decision processes influenced by emotional, informational, and contextual factors, and emphasized the need for tailored support strategies.

The conclusions appeared rooted in the rich qualitative data, with authors acknowledging limitations such as potential selection bias and limited generalizability. They recommended further research to develop caregiver support interventions, based on their findings.

Analysis of Schwarz et al. (2008)

In Schwarz et al. (2008), informed consent was rigorously obtained via a detailed patient and caregiver information sheet explaining study objectives, procedures, and risks, with consent documented before participation. The setting was a clinical trial involving telemonitoring interventions for heart failure patients, housed within outpatient clinics and home environments, reflecting real-world application of telehealth.

The sample consisted of heart failure patients and their caregivers, selected via randomized controlled trial design to test telemonitoring efficacy. The adequacy of the sample was discussed in relation to statistical power calculations, aiming to detect significant differences in health outcomes. They used a combination of remote monitoring devices and questionnaires for data collection, capturing physiological and behavioral data.

Reliability and validity of the tools and instruments were addressed through pilot testing, calibration procedures, and previous validation studies. Limitations faced during data collection included device malfunctions, partial compliance, and technological literacy barriers among participants. These were addressed through staff training, troubleshooting protocols, and adjusting data collection schedules to maximize participation.

Demographic data included age, gender, living situation, and severity of heart failure, providing necessary contextual variables. Measured variables included symptom monitoring accuracy, hospital readmission rates, and caregiver burden scores. Data analysis employed inferential statistical tests such as Chi-square and t-tests to compare intervention and control groups, aiming to establish the significance of observed differences.

Figures and tables effectively visualized the data, including flow diagrams of participant recruitment, tables of baseline characteristics, and outcome measures, which were clearly labeled and interpreted. The authors concluded that telemonitoring contributed to improved clinical outcomes and reduced hospital readmissions, supporting its integration into routine care.

The conclusions were directly based on the analyzed data, with robust statistical evidence provided. Limitations acknowledged included sample size, technological challenges, and potential bias in self-reporting. The authors suggested future studies with larger samples and improved technology to confirm and expand upon their findings.

References

• Sanford, J., Townsend-Rocchicciolli, J., Horigan, A., & Hall, P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 25(1), 55–70.
• Schwarz, K. A., Mion, L. C., Hudock, D., & Litman, G. (2008). Telemonitoring of heart failure patients and their caregivers: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(1), 18–26.
• Colander, D. C. (2013). Microeconomics (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
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• Brown, T., & Davis, F. (2021). Ethical and methodological standards in clinical research. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(1-2), 5-14.