Nursing Reference Within 5 Years

150 Words 1 Nursing Reference Within 5 Yrswithin Nursing Many Theories

Within nursing practice and research, numerous theories serve as models for understanding patient care and guiding interventions. One notable example is Reed’s Self-Transcendence theory, which posits that individuals facing increased vulnerability or mortality can develop a greater capacity for self-transcendence, positively impacting their mental health and overall well-being (DiNapoli et al., 2014). In nursing, this theory emphasizes facilitating patients' capacity to find meaning and purpose amid illness, thereby promoting holistic healing. Practitioners employ various strategies aligned with the theory, including intrapersonal (self-reflection), interpersonal (peer support), and transpersonal (spiritual or transcendental) approaches (Smith & Parker, 2015). A study on patients with Multiple Sclerosis demonstrated that peer support groups, guided by nurses and grounded in Reed’s framework, improved patients’ quality of life and sense of well-being (JadidMilani et al., 2015). This evidence underscores the value of self-transcendence practices in fostering resilience and integrity during health challenges.

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In the evolving landscape of nursing, theoretical frameworks provide essential guidance for both practice and research, enabling practitioners to address complex health phenomena holistically. Among these, Reed’s Self-Transcendence Theory has garnered attention for its focus on enabling individuals to transcend their vulnerabilities through personal growth, thus enhancing mental health and overall well-being. Developed within the last decade, this theory has been increasingly incorporated into clinical interventions to improve patient outcomes, especially in managing chronic and life-threatening illnesses (Riegel et al., 2018).

Reed’s Self-Transcendence theory posits that individuals facing health crises or imminent mortality can develop a heightened sense of purpose and connectedness, which buffers against psychological distress. This process involves intrapersonal strategies such as reflection and acceptance, interpersonal activities like peer support, and transpersonal engagement through spiritual practices. These strategies foster a sense of coherence, hope, and resilience, which are vital in chronic illness management (Kurtz et al., 2019). The nurse’s role is to facilitate these processes by creating a supportive environment that encourages self-exploration and social connection.

A recent study exemplifies the practical application of Reed’s theory. JadidMilani et al. (2015) investigated the impact of peer support groups on patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Guided by Reed’s framework, nurses facilitated these groups to promote shared experiences, coping strategies, and emotional support. The study demonstrated significant improvements in participants' quality of life and well-being, highlighting the efficacy of self-transcendence practices. Patients reported feeling more connected, purposeful, and capable of managing their illness, confirming the theory's relevance in chronic disease care.

Importantly, these findings align with broader evidence pointing to the importance of holistic, patient-centered approaches in nursing. Self-transcendence fosters internal strength, enabling patients to reconcile with their health status while receiving support from social networks. As Riegel et al. (2018) articulate, such approaches can mitigate psychological distress, promote adaptive coping, and improve overall health outcomes. The nurse’s role encompasses not only technical care but also cultivating an environment conducive to self-growth, reflection, and peer support—integral elements of Reed’s model.

Furthermore, integrating the Self-Transcendence theory into practice aligns with contemporary nursing paradigms emphasizing resilience, empowerment, and holistic health. For example, spiritual care interventions, counseling, and support groups are derived from the theory and have shown promising results across diverse populations (Kurtz et al., 2019). In practice settings, nurses assess individuals’ levels of self-transcendence and tailor interventions accordingly, fostering a sense of purpose amidst adversity.

As nursing continues to evolve, the application of theories like Reed’s will remain pivotal in designing interventions that address the emotional and psychological facets of health. In conclusion, the Self-Transcendence theory offers a valuable framework for fostering resilience and well-being in patients facing chronic illnesses or life-limiting conditions. Its emphasis on holistic, patient-centered care underscores nursing’s vital role in promoting health beyond biomedical parameters, guiding practitioners toward interventions that nurture the human spirit in the face of adversity.

References

• DiNapoli, J. M., Reed, P. G., & Bonjean, C. M. (2014). Self-Transcendence as a predictor of mental health in patients with chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 46(2), 89-97.
• JadidMilani, M., Arkan, B., & Ebrahimi, M. (2015). The impact of peer support groups on quality of life in Multiple Sclerosis patients: A qualitative study guided by Reed’s self-transcendence theory. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 280, 724-730.
• Kurtz, M. E., Kiani, Z., & Varga, L. (2019). The role of spiritual and transcendental practices in self-transcendence theory: Implications for nursing. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(3), 206-214.
• Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., & Buck, H. G. (2018). The application of self-transcendence in chronic illness management. Nursing Outlook, 66(4), 382-389.
• Smith, M. C., & Parker, M. E. (2015). Nursing theories and their application. F.A. Davis Company.