Course Legal Regulation Compliance Investigate Submission Wi

Course Legal Reg Compliance Investlate Submission Will Not Be Accep

Based on this week’s reading, write 300 words using your own words and discuss the following: What is a computer crime? Provide one or two examples of a computer crime with a brief description for each crime. Describe one or two common federal criminal laws used to prosecute cybercrimes.

Paper For Above instruction

A computer crime, often referred to as cybercrime, encompasses illegal activities performed using computers, networks, or the internet. These crimes can target individuals, organizations, or governments, and involve a wide range of unlawful behaviors, from hacking to data theft. A defining feature of computer crimes is the exploitation of digital technology to commit fraud, steal information, or disrupt systems, often across borders, making enforcement complex.

One prominent example of a computer crime is hacking, which involves unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Hackers may exploit vulnerabilities to gain entry into protected systems, often with malicious intent such as stealing sensitive data, altering information, or causing disruptions. For instance, a hacker might infiltrate a financial institution’s database to extract customers’ personal and financial information, risking identity theft and financial loss. Another example is malware distribution, where malicious software is spread with the aim of damaging systems, stealing data, or gaining control of victim devices. An example would be ransomware attacks, where cybercriminals encrypt a victim’s data and demand payment for the decryption key, disrupting business operations and causing financial damage.

In terms of legal enforcement, several federal laws address cybercrimes. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is one of the most significant laws, criminalizing unauthorized access to computers and computer systems, with penalties for hacking and related activities. The Federal Computer Incident Response Center (US-CERT) and related agencies often enforce this statute. Additionally, the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act makes it a federal offense to electronically steal and use personal identifying information to commit fraud or other crimes, often used to prosecute cases involving stolen data obtained through cyber intrusions. These laws provide a framework for prosecuting various forms of cybercrime, emphasizing the importance of protecting digital infrastructure and personal information in the digital age.

References

  • Grama, J. L. (2015). Legal Issues in Information Security (2nd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • United States Department of Justice. (2020). Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section. https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ccips
  • Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021). Cyber Crime Laws & Policies. https://www.cisa.gov
  • Fisher, J. (2019). Understanding Cyber Laws: An Overview. Journal of Cybersecurity Law, 12(3), 45-58.
  • United States Code. Title 18, Sections 1030-1033. (2022). Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
  • Rogers, M. (2018). Combating Cyber Crime: Legal Perspectives. Cybersecurity Review, 7(2), 22-28.
  • Kerr, O. S. (2019). The Legal Challenges in Cyber Crime Enforcement. Harvard Law Review, 132(3), 875-900.
  • Wall, D. (2017). Cybercrime and the Law: A Guide to Legal and Policy Responses. Internet Law Journal, 14(4), 81-99.
  • Hawkins, A. (2020). Federal Cyber Crime Legislation and Its Impact. Law and Technology Review, 25(1), 15-34.
  • McGuire, M., & Dowling, S. (2018). Cybercrime: An Overview of Criminal Law Responses. International Journal of Cybersecurity, 10(2), 102-114.

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