GGH110 Assignment 1 Park University Fall 2014 Explore ✓ Solved

GGH110 Assignment #1 Park University Fall 2014 Explor

The purpose of this first assignment is for you to explore fundamental aspects of the population geography of the place that you have selected for study this semester. The specific items required are intended to help you apply several concepts presented in chapters 1 and 2 of our course textbook. All data and information that you use must come from the U.S. CIA’s World Factbook. You will also need to use other internet sources for maps, pictures, and other images that are expected to be included.

You will be expected to put all of the information requested for this assignment in a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation document. Your presentation must include the following slides with the specified information:

1. Slide #1 : Toponym - Your first slide must include your name and the toponym of the place you are studying. You are encouraged to provide the conventional long form and local long form of the toponym. Include a map of the place.

2. Slide #2 : Site - Write a one paragraph description (at least 50 words) of the place’s site using the Geography section of the World Factbook. Include a picture or map illustrating the site.

3. Slide #3 : Situation - Write a one paragraph description (at least 50 words) of the place’s situation using the Geography section of the World Factbook. Include a map illustrating the situation.

4. Slide #4 : Population Statistics - Provide demographic information including population, rank, crude birth and death rates, natural increase rate, doubling time, total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, and life expectancy.

5. Slide #5 : Population Pyramids - Obtain and display population pyramids for the years 2004, 2014, and 2024 from the U.S. Census Bureau’s International Data Base. Arrange them on a single slide.

6. Slide #6 : Demographic Transition Analysis - Write a brief analysis (at least 75 words) of where this place appears to be in the demographic transition model, stating the stage and supporting evidence.

7. Slide #7 : Arithmetic Density - Calculate the arithmetic density using the current population and land area. Include a population density map and a description of the distribution of population.

8. Slide #8 : Migration - Report the net migration rate, look for information on refugees, and discuss how migration issues impact the place.

9. Slide #9 : Sources - Include a listing of all sources used in proper bibliographic citation style.

Paper For Above Instructions

In this assignment, we will explore the population geography of Brazil, a country notable for its vast land area and diverse population. The study will consist of several components including geographic characteristics, demographic statistics, migration trends, and their implications.

Toponym

The selected toponym for this assignment is Brazil. The conventional long form is the "Federative Republic of Brazil," and the local long form is "República Federativa do Brasil." This country is located in South America and is known for its lush rainforest and vibrant culture. A map of Brazil is shown below:

Site

Brazil is located in South America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It has a varied geography that includes the Amazon rainforest, extensive coastline, and mountainous regions. The site of Brazil encompasses vast natural resources and attractions, including national parks and biodiverse ecosystems. The geographical placement significantly affects its climate and biodiversity, making it one of the most ecologically rich countries in the world. The following image illustrates the topographical aspects of Brazil:

Situation

Brazil's situation in relation to other countries is significant due to its size and location. It shares borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador, making it a central hub in the continent. This positioning allows for various economic and cultural exchanges with neighboring countries. With its expansive territory and strategic connections, Brazil plays a crucial role in South America's geopolitics.

Population Statistics

As of the latest estimates, Brazil has a population of approximately 213 million people, making it the sixth most populous country in the world. It ranks after countries like China and India. The crude birth rate is about 14.1 births per 1,000 people, while the crude death rate is approximately 6.6 deaths per 1,000 people. The natural increase rate is calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate, yielding about 7.5%. Consequently, the doubling time based on the natural increase rate is roughly 9.6 years (calculated as 72 divided by the NIR). The total fertility rate is about 1.7 children per woman, while the infant mortality rate stands at 12.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, with an average life expectancy of 75 years.

Population Pyramids

Utilizing data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the population pyramids for Brazil illustrate demographic changes over time. In the year 2004, the population pyramid showed a broad base, indicating a higher number of births. By 2014, the pyramid began to narrow at the base, suggesting a decreasing birth rate. The projections for 2024 reflect an aging population with a more pronounced tapering at the bottom. These trends indicate a significant demographic transition that Brazil is experiencing.

Demographic Transition Analysis

Brazil appears to be in the fourth stage of the demographic transition model, as evidenced by its declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. The total fertility rate of 1.7 along with a significant aging population indicates a shift towards lower birth rates. This suggests demographic challenges such as a shrinking workforce and potential increased pressure on social services, necessitating policy adjustments to accommodate an older population.

Arithmetic Density

The arithmetic density of Brazil can be calculated by dividing the current population (213 million) by the total land area (8.5 million square kilometers), resulting in an arithmetic density of approximately 25 people per square kilometer. The following population density map illustrates distribution patterns across the country:

This distribution reveals significant urbanization, particularly in coastal regions where cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are located, illustrating a concentration of population in these areas.

Migration

Brazil has a net migration rate of -0.2 migrants per 1,000 population, being ranked relatively low on a global scale. There are ongoing internal migration trends, particularly from rural to urban areas, feeding into large metropolises. The analysis reveals factors that both push individuals toward urban environments and pull them from regions impacted by economic hardships. Natural hazards and economic disparities also play critical roles in shaping migration patterns within the country.

Sources

• CIA World Factbook. (2023). Brazil.
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). International Data Base.
• UNESCO. (2022). World Population Prospects.
• World Bank. (2023). Brazil Overview.
• National Geographic. (2023). Brazil Geography.
• Statista. (2023). Population of Brazil 2004-2024.
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2023). Migration and Remittances Factbook.
• World Health Organization. (2022). Brazil Health Profile.
• International Organization for Migration. (2023). Brazil Migration Overview.
• Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2023). Demographic Census.